美洲的工人健康与安全及气候变化：问题与研究需求
Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs.
作者信息
Kiefer Max, Rodríguez-Guzmán Julietta, Watson Joanna, van Wendel de Joode Berna, Mergler Donna, da Silva Agnes Soares
机构信息
United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Western States Division, United States of America.
Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
出版信息
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016 Sep;40(3):192-197.
Abstract
SYNOPSIS This report summarizes and discusses current knowledge on the impact that climate change can have on occupational safety and health (OSH), with a particular focus on the Americas. Worker safety and health issues are presented on topics related to specific stressors (e.g., temperature extremes), climate associated impacts (e.g., ice melt in the Arctic), and a health condition associated with climate change (chronic kidney disease of non-traditional etiology). The article discusses research needs, including hazards, surveillance, and risk assessment activities to better characterize and understand how OSH may be associated with climate change events. Also discussed are the actions that OSH professionals can take to ensure worker health and safety in the face of climate change.
摘要
摘要 本报告总结并讨论了当前关于气候变化对职业安全与健康（OSH）可能产生的影响的知识，特别关注美洲地区。报告介绍了与特定应激源（如极端温度）、气候相关影响（如北极冰层融化）以及与气候变化相关的健康状况（非传统病因的慢性肾脏病）等主题相关的工人安全与健康问题。本文讨论了研究需求，包括危害、监测和风险评估活动，以更好地描述和理解职业安全与健康如何与气候变化事件相关联。还讨论了职业安全与健康专业人员在面对气候变化时可采取的确保工人健康与安全的行动。
相似文献
1
Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs.美洲的工人健康与安全及气候变化：问题与研究需求
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016 Sep;40(3):192-197.
2
Advancing the framework for considering the effects of climate change on worker safety and health.推进关于考虑气候变化对工人安全与健康影响的框架。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2016 Nov;13(11):847-65. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2016.1179388.
3
Updated assessment of occupational safety and health hazards of climate change.气候变化职业安全与健康危害评估的最新评估。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2023 May-Jun;20(5-6):183-206. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2023.2205468. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
4
Climate Change Impacts and Workforce Development Needs in Federal Region X: A Qualitative Study of Occupational Health and Safety Professionals' Perceptions.气候变化对联邦地区 X 的影响和劳动力发展需求：职业健康和安全专业人员认知的定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 5;18(4):1513. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041513.
5
Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and their Safety: Some Research Priorities.气候变化对户外工作者及其安全的影响：一些研究重点。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 17;16(18):3458. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183458.
6
The influence of recent and future climate change on spring Arctic cyclones.近期和未来气候变化对春季北极气旋的影响。
Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 9;13(1):6514. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34126-7.
7
Impacts of Climate Change on Work Health and Safety in Australia: A Scoping Literature Review.气候变化对澳大利亚工作场所健康与安全的影响：范围界定文献综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Oct 31;20(21):7004. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20217004.
8
Marginal ice zone dynamics: future research perspectives and pathways.边缘冰区动态：未来研究的视角和路径。
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2022 Oct 31;380(2235):20210267. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2021.0267. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
9
The changing seasonal climate in the Arctic.北极不断变化的季节性气候。
Sci Rep. 2013;3:1556. doi: 10.1038/srep01556.
10
Climate change and environmental impacts on maternal and newborn health with focus on Arctic populations.气候变化和环境对母婴健康的影响，重点关注北极人口。
Glob Health Action. 2011;4. doi: 10.3402/gha.v4i0.8452. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
引用本文的文献
1
Wearable device-based interventions in heat-exposed outdoor workers - a scoping review and an explanatory intervention model.针对户外高温作业工人的基于可穿戴设备的干预措施——一项范围综述及解释性干预模型
BMC Public Health. 2025 Aug 22;25(1):2893. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24262-2.
2
Where do you live and what do you do? Two questions that might impact your kidney health.你住在哪里以及你从事什么工作？这两个问题可能会影响你的肾脏健康。
Front Nephrol. 2022 Oct 5;2:1011964. doi: 10.3389/fneph.2022.1011964. eCollection 2022.
3
Updated assessment of occupational safety and health hazards of climate change.气候变化职业安全与健康危害评估的最新评估。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2023 May-Jun;20(5-6):183-206. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2023.2205468. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
4
Dissemination and Implementation of a Text Messaging Campaign to Improve Health Disparities among Im/Migrant Workers.短信宣传活动在改善移民工人健康差异方面的传播与实施。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 29;20(7):5311. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075311.
5
Work accidents, climate change and COVID-19.工作事故、气候变化和 COVID-19。
Sci Total Environ. 2023 May 1;871:162129. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162129. Epub 2023 Feb 10.
6
Workplace Intervention for Heat Stress: Essential Elements of Design, Implementation, and Assessment.工作场所热应激干预：设计、实施与评估的基本要素
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 22;19(7):3779. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073779.
7
Fragmentation in the future of work: A horizon scan examining the impact of the changing nature of work on workers experiencing vulnerability.工作未来的碎片化：一项探讨工作性质变化对易受伤害工人的影响的展望扫描
Am J Ind Med. 2021 Aug;64(8):649-666. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23262. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
8
Heat Stress-Related Symptoms among Bakery Workers in Lebanon: A National Cross-Sectional Study.黎巴嫩面包店工人与热应激相关的症状：一项全国性横断面研究。
Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:46958021990517. doi: 10.1177/0046958021990517.
9
Envisioning the future of work to safeguard the safety, health, and well-being of the workforce: A perspective from the CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.展望未来的工作，以保障劳动力的安全、健康和福祉：来自疾病预防控制中心国家职业安全与健康研究所的观点。
Am J Ind Med. 2020 Dec;63(12):1065-1084. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23183. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
10
Heat Exposure and Occupational Injuries: Review of the Literature and Implications.热暴露与职业伤害：文献综述与启示。
Curr Environ Health Rep. 2019 Dec;6(4):286-296. doi: 10.1007/s40572-019-00250-8.
本文引用的文献
1
Heat stress, dehydration, and kidney function in sugarcane cutters in El Salvador--A cross-shift study of workers at risk of Mesoamerican nephropathy.萨尔瓦多甘蔗砍伐工人的热应激、脱水与肾功能——一项针对有中美洲肾病风险工人的跨轮班研究
Environ Res. 2015 Oct;142:746-55. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.007. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
2
Mesoamerican nephropathy: geographical distribution and time trends of chronic kidney disease mortality between 1970 and 2012 in Costa Rica.中美洲肾病：1970年至2012年哥斯达黎加慢性肾病死亡率的地理分布及时间趋势
Occup Environ Med. 2015 Oct;72(10):714-21. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102799. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
3
Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health.健康与气候变化：保护公众健康的政策应对措施。
Lancet. 2015 Nov 7;386(10006):1861-914. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
4
Air quality and climate change: a delicate balance.空气质量与气候变化：微妙的平衡。
Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Jun;123(6):A148-53. doi: 10.1289/ehp.123-A148.
5
Climate change and Ixodes tick-borne diseases of humans.气候变化与人类的蜱传疾病
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Apr 5;370(1665). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0051.
6
Evaluating Effects of Heat Stress on Cognitive Function among Workers in a Hot Industry.评估热应激对高温行业工人认知功能的影响。
Health Promot Perspect. 2014 Dec 30;4(2):240-6. doi: 10.5681/hpp.2014.031. eCollection 2014.
7
Changes in kidney function among Nicaraguan sugarcane workers.尼加拉瓜甘蔗工人的肾功能变化。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015 Jul-Sep;21(3):241-50. doi: 10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000102. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
8
Occupational heat stress and associated productivity loss estimation using the PHS model (ISO 7933): a case study from workplaces in Chennai, India.使用PHS模型（ISO 7933）估算职业热应激及相关生产力损失：来自印度钦奈工作场所的案例研究。
Glob Health Action. 2014 Nov 4;7:25283. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.25283. eCollection 2014.
9
Re-evaluating occupational heat stress in a changing climate.在气候变化背景下重新评估职业热应激
Ann Occup Hyg. 2014 Oct;58(8):936-42. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/meu073. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
10
Workers: the climate canaries.劳动者：气候的警示者。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Oct;104(10):1799-801. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302145. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
Zotero 插件