• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

展望未来的工作,以保障劳动力的安全、健康和福祉:来自疾病预防控制中心国家职业安全与健康研究所的观点。

Envisioning the future of work to safeguard the safety, health, and well-being of the workforce: A perspective from the CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

机构信息

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 2020 Dec;63(12):1065-1084. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23183. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

DOI:10.1002/ajim.23183
PMID:32926431
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7737298/
Abstract

The future of work embodies changes to the workplace, work, and workforce, which require additional occupational safety and health (OSH) stakeholder attention. Examples include workplace developments in organizational design, technological job displacement, and work arrangements; work advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and technologies; and workforce changes in demographics, economic security, and skills. This paper presents the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Future of Work Initiative; suggests an integrated approach to address worker safety, health, and well-being; introduces priority topics and subtopics that confer a framework for upcoming future of work research directions and resultant practical applications; and discusses preliminary next steps. All future of work issues impact one another. Future of work transformations are contingent upon each of the standalone factors discussed in this paper and their combined effects. Occupational safety and health stakeholders are becoming more aware of the significance and necessity of these factors for the workplace, work, and workforce to flourish, merely survive, or disappear altogether as the future evolves. The future of work offers numerous opportunities, while also presenting critical but not clearly understood difficulties, exposures, and hazards. It is the responsibility of OSH researchers and other partners to understand the implications of future of work scenarios to translate effective interventions into practice for employers safeguarding the safety, health, and well-being of their workers.

摘要

工作的未来体现了工作场所、工作和劳动力的变化,这需要职业安全与健康(OSH)利益相关者给予更多关注。例如,组织设计、技术工作替代和工作安排方面的工作场所发展;人工智能、机器人技术和技术方面的工作进展;以及人口统计学、经济安全和技能方面的劳动力变化。本文介绍了疾病控制与预防中心、国家职业安全与健康研究所的未来工作倡议;建议采取综合方法解决工人的安全、健康和福祉问题;介绍了优先主题和子主题,为即将到来的未来工作研究方向和由此产生的实际应用提供了框架;并讨论了初步的下一步措施。所有未来的工作问题都会相互影响。未来的工作转型取决于本文讨论的每一个独立因素及其综合影响。职业安全与健康利益相关者越来越意识到这些因素对工作场所、工作和劳动力的重要性和必要性,因为未来的发展会使它们繁荣、仅仅生存或完全消失。未来的工作带来了许多机会,同时也带来了尚未被清楚理解的困难、风险和危害。了解未来工作场景的影响是 OSH 研究人员和其他合作伙伴的责任,以便将有效的干预措施转化为雇主保障工人安全、健康和福祉的实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b9/7737298/4de3f05edfd7/nihms-1652124-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b9/7737298/4de3f05edfd7/nihms-1652124-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b9/7737298/4de3f05edfd7/nihms-1652124-f0001.jpg

相似文献

1
Envisioning the future of work to safeguard the safety, health, and well-being of the workforce: A perspective from the CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.展望未来的工作,以保障劳动力的安全、健康和福祉:来自疾病预防控制中心国家职业安全与健康研究所的观点。
Am J Ind Med. 2020 Dec;63(12):1065-1084. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23183. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
2
Marijuana in the Workplace: Guidance for Occupational Health Professionals and Employers: Joint Guidance Statement of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses and the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.工作场所中的大麻:职业健康专业人员和雇主指南:美国职业健康护士协会与美国职业与环境医学学院联合指南声明
Workplace Health Saf. 2015 Apr;63(4):139-64. doi: 10.1177/2165079915581983. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
3
How Will the Future of Work Shape OSH Research and Practice? A Workshop Summary.工作的未来将如何塑造职业健康与安全研究和实践?研讨会总结。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 26;18(11):5696. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115696.
4
2014⁻2018: The Novel Approach to Worker Safety, Health, and Well-Being Evolves.2014-2018 年:工人安全、健康和福祉的新方法不断发展。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 24;16(3):321. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030321.
5
Leveraging Strategic Foresight to Advance Worker Safety, Health, and Well-Being.利用战略远见推进工人安全、健康和福祉。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 11;18(16):8477. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168477.
6
Workforce implications of injury among home health workers: evidence from the National Home Health Aide Survey.家庭保健工人受伤对劳动力的影响:来自全国家庭保健助手调查的证据。
Gerontologist. 2012 Aug;52(4):493-505. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr133. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
7
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standards职业安全与健康管理局血源性病原体标准
8
Toward an Expanded Focus for Occupational Safety and Health: A Commentary.拓展职业安全与健康的关注视角:评论。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 6;16(24):4946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16244946.
9
A staffing perspective on barriers to and facilitators of temporary worker safety and health.临时工人安全与健康障碍及其促进因素的人员配备视角。
Am J Ind Med. 2023 Sep;66(9):736-749. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23509. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
10
A qualitative investigation of factors affecting school district administrators' decision to adopt a national young worker curriculum.采用国家青少年工人课程的学区行政管理人员决策因素的定性研究
J Safety Res. 2020 Jun;73:179-187. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Health Protective Behavior in Occupational Health Practice: A Concept Analysis.职业健康实践中的健康保护行为:概念分析
Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 9;8(7):e71020. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.71020. eCollection 2025 Jul.
2
Scoping Total Worker Health: An Expanded View of Worker Well-being.界定全面劳动者健康:对劳动者福祉的拓展视角
J Occup Environ Med. 2025 Jul 1;67(7):558-563. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003396. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
3
Occupational injuries, mental workload and coping strategies among the nursing workforce in the Eastern Region of Ghana: a multi-centre study.

本文引用的文献

1
How many jobs can be done at home?有多少工作可以在家完成?
J Public Econ. 2020 Sep;189:104235. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
2
Potential Scenarios and Hazards in the Work of the Future: A Systematic Review of the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literatures.未来工作中的潜在场景和危害:同行评议文献和灰色文献的系统综述。
Ann Work Expo Health. 2020 Oct 8;64(8):786-816. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxaa051.
3
An application of a modified theory of planned behavior model to investigate adolescents' job safety knowledge, norms, attitude and intention to enact workplace safety and health skills.
加纳东部地区护理人员的职业伤害、心理负荷及应对策略:一项多中心研究
BMC Nurs. 2025 Jan 22;24(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02738-1.
4
Behind the good of digital tools for occupational safety and health: a scoping review of ethical issues surrounding the use of the internet of things.数字工具对职业安全与健康的益处背后:对围绕物联网使用的伦理问题的范围界定审查
Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 20;12:1468646. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1468646. eCollection 2024.
5
How Do Algorithmic Management Practices Affect Workforce Well-Being? A Parallel Moderated Mediation Model.算法管理实践如何影响员工福祉?一个平行调节中介模型。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Nov 23;14(12):1123. doi: 10.3390/bs14121123.
6
The Total Worker Health® (TWH) approach: a systematic review of its application in different occupational settings.《全面职工健康(TWH)方法:在不同职业环境中的应用系统评价》。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 30;24(1):2037. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19500-y.
7
Transitioning to Working from Home Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic Significantly Increased Sedentary Behavior and Decreased Physical Activity: A Meta-Analysis.由于 COVID-19 大流行而改为居家办公显著增加了久坐行为,减少了身体活动:一项荟萃分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jun 28;21(7):851. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21070851.
8
The impact of alternative arrangements, contingent jobs, and work secured through an app on the well-being of working age adults: Results from the California Work and Health Survey.替代安排、临时工作和通过应用程序获得的工作对工作年龄成年人福祉的影响:来自加利福尼亚工作与健康调查的结果。
Am J Ind Med. 2024 Aug;67(8):753-763. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23625. Epub 2024 Jun 17.
9
The evolution of new and emerging occupational health and safety risks: A qualitative review.新型和新兴职业健康与安全风险的演变:定性回顾。
Work. 2024;79(2):503-521. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230005.
10
Registered nurses' exposure to workplace aggression in Norway: 12-month prevalence rates, perpetrators, and current turnover intention.挪威注册护士遭受工作场所侵犯的情况:12 个月的流行率、侵犯者和当前的离职意向。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Nov 16;23(1):1272. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10306-z.
应用修正后的计划行为理论模型研究青少年的工作安全知识、规范、态度以及实施工作场所安全与健康技能的意愿。
J Safety Res. 2020 Feb;72:189-198. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2019.12.002. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
4
Effects of increased minimum wages by unemployment rate on suicide in the USA.美国失业率上升导致最低工资提高对自杀的影响。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020 Mar;74(3):219-224. doi: 10.1136/jech-2019-212981. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
5
Industrial exoskeletons: Need for intervention effectiveness research.工业外骨骼:干预效果研究的必要性。
Am J Ind Med. 2020 Mar;63(3):201-208. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23080. Epub 2019 Dec 11.
6
Toward an Expanded Focus for Occupational Safety and Health: A Commentary.拓展职业安全与健康的关注视角:评论。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 6;16(24):4946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16244946.
7
Preparing the Future Workforce for Safe and Healthy Employment.为未来劳动力做好准备,以实现安全健康就业。
Am J Public Health. 2020 Jan;110(1):69-71. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305393.
8
Developing a Virtual Reality Environment for Mining Research.为采矿研究开发虚拟现实环境。
Min Metall Explor. 2019 Aug;36(4):597-606. doi: 10.1007/s42461-018-0046-2. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
9
Preparing Teens to Stay Safe and Healthy on the Job: a Multilevel Evaluation of the Talking Safety Curriculum for Middle Schools and High Schools.为青少年在职场的安全和健康做好准备:中学和高中安全教育课程的多层次评估。
Prev Sci. 2019 May;20(4):510-520. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01008-2.
10
Need for a new workplace safety and health (WSH) strategy for the fourth Industrial Revolution.需要为第四次工业革命制定新的工作场所安全与健康(WSH)战略。
Am J Ind Med. 2019 Apr;62(4):275-281. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22960. Epub 2019 Feb 15.