Adebayo Oluwamuyiwa Winifred, Gonzalez-Guarda Rosa Maria
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 May-Jun;28(3):342-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
We used an integrative review to synthesize existing literature on the factors associated with HIV testing by youth ages 13 to 24 years in the United States. PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar were systematically searched and 44 original research studies met our criteria. A directed qualitative content analysis was conducted to integrate findings according to the personal, relationship, community, and society levels of the social-ecological model. Female gender, African American race, age, and physical illness were some of the factors more consistently associated with HIV testing. Modifiable factors such as fear, drug use, poor condom use, partner communication, and multiple sexual partners were also noted as influencing HIV testing in youth. Our integrative review revealed gaps in the literature that need further exploration, particularly in the area of community and society influences on HIV testing for youth. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.
我们采用综合综述的方法,对美国13至24岁青少年进行HIV检测的相关影响因素的现有文献进行整合。我们系统检索了PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO和谷歌学术,44项原创研究符合我们的标准。我们进行了定向定性内容分析,以根据社会生态模型的个人、关系、社区和社会层面整合研究结果。女性、非裔美国人种族、年龄和身体疾病是与HIV检测更一致相关的一些因素。恐惧、吸毒、避孕套使用不当、与伴侣沟通以及多个性伴侣等可改变因素也被指出影响青少年的HIV检测。我们的综合综述揭示了文献中的空白,这些空白需要进一步探索,特别是在社区和社会对青少年HIV检测的影响方面。本文还讨论了对研究、实践和政策的启示。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017
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