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美国青少年艾滋病病毒检测的相关因素:一项综合综述。

Factors Associated With HIV Testing in Youth in the United States: An Integrative Review.

作者信息

Adebayo Oluwamuyiwa Winifred, Gonzalez-Guarda Rosa Maria

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 May-Jun;28(3):342-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Nov 28.


DOI:10.1016/j.jana.2016.11.006
PMID:27993497
Abstract

We used an integrative review to synthesize existing literature on the factors associated with HIV testing by youth ages 13 to 24 years in the United States. PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar were systematically searched and 44 original research studies met our criteria. A directed qualitative content analysis was conducted to integrate findings according to the personal, relationship, community, and society levels of the social-ecological model. Female gender, African American race, age, and physical illness were some of the factors more consistently associated with HIV testing. Modifiable factors such as fear, drug use, poor condom use, partner communication, and multiple sexual partners were also noted as influencing HIV testing in youth. Our integrative review revealed gaps in the literature that need further exploration, particularly in the area of community and society influences on HIV testing for youth. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.

摘要

我们采用综合综述的方法,对美国13至24岁青少年进行HIV检测的相关影响因素的现有文献进行整合。我们系统检索了PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO和谷歌学术,44项原创研究符合我们的标准。我们进行了定向定性内容分析,以根据社会生态模型的个人、关系、社区和社会层面整合研究结果。女性、非裔美国人种族、年龄和身体疾病是与HIV检测更一致相关的一些因素。恐惧、吸毒、避孕套使用不当、与伴侣沟通以及多个性伴侣等可改变因素也被指出影响青少年的HIV检测。我们的综合综述揭示了文献中的空白,这些空白需要进一步探索,特别是在社区和社会对青少年HIV检测的影响方面。本文还讨论了对研究、实践和政策的启示。

相似文献

[1]
Factors Associated With HIV Testing in Youth in the United States: An Integrative Review.

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017

[2]
HIV risk, prevention, and testing behaviors among men who have sex with men--National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System, 21 U.S. cities, United States, 2008.

MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011-10-28

[3]
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J Psychol Human Sex. 1995

[4]
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J Aging Health. 2007-8

[5]
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Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1992-4

[6]
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AIDS Educ Prev. 2010-8

[7]
Condom use and HIV risk behaviors among U.S. adults: data from a national survey.

Fam Plann Perspect. 1999

[8]
Heterosexual Partnerships and the Need for HIV Prevention and Testing for Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in China: A Qualitative Study.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2015-4

[9]
Factors that affect HIV testing and counseling services among heterosexuals in Canada and the United Kingdom: an integrated review.

Patient Educ Couns. 2011-12-23

[10]
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Netw Res Triangle Park N C. 1993-5

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AIDS Care. 2025-6

[2]
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Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025-12

[3]
Associations Between State Laws Regulating Minors' Access to Confidential Sexual Health Services and Lifetime HIV Testing Among U.S. Male High School Students.

AIDS Behav. 2025-3

[4]
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AIDS Behav. 2025-3

[5]
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AIDS Behav. 2024-12

[6]
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BMC Public Health. 2024-4-17

[7]
Trends and factors associated with recent HIV testing among women in Haiti: a cross-sectional study using data from nationally representative surveys.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-1-11

[8]
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J Adolesc Health. 2024-2

[9]
HIV testing and its associated factors among female sex workers in Iran in 2020: Finding from a respondent-driven sampling survey.

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[10]
An application of social marketing for promoting HIV testing in Iran.

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