Boos N, Bugyi I
Unfallchirurg. 1989 Sep;92(9):453-8.
This report deals with 51 acute tibial fractures treated between 1981 and 1987 with a interlocking intramedullary nail. All fractures were extraarticular and located in the distal third. Fourty-four patients were followed up for an average of 32 months. The reduction was anatomic in 84%, with the remaining patients having angulation (valgus/antecurvation) of less than 5 degrees and shortening by less than 1 cm. The rate of local complications was 18%, and a secondary operation was required in 12%. There were no cases of deep infection. Bony union was achieved in every case. Overall, the results were judged to be excellent or good in 96% of the tibias. In this series we saw no poor results.
本报告涉及1981年至1987年间采用带锁髓内钉治疗的51例急性胫骨骨折。所有骨折均为关节外骨折,位于远端三分之一处。44例患者接受了平均32个月的随访。84%的骨折复位达到解剖复位,其余患者的成角(外翻/前弯)小于5度,短缩小于1厘米。局部并发症发生率为18%,12%的患者需要二次手术。无深部感染病例。所有病例均实现了骨愈合。总体而言,96%的胫骨骨折治疗结果评定为优或良。在本系列研究中,未出现治疗效果不佳的情况。