Huang Ben, Ni Mengdong, Chen Chen, Feng Yang, Cai Sanjun
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai 20032, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:2913493. doi: 10.1155/2016/2913493. Epub 2016 Nov 22.
. In general, younger age is associated with better survival in patients with colon cancer. In this study, we aim to analyze the impact of age on cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of the colon, a particularly aggressive type of colon cancer. . Information on patients with SRCC of the colon with no distant metastasis was extracted from the US Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. An X-tile plot was used to determine the optimal cutoff age at diagnosis. . A total of 776 patients were included in data analysis. The X-tile program revealed an optimal cutoff at 35 years of age. A higher percentage of stage III disease and a higher percentage of N2 disease were observed in patients ≤ 35 years of age. The multivariate Cox proportional model demonstrated that patients ≤ 35 years of age were more likely to have a poorer survival outcome compared with patients aged >35 years (HR 1.411, 95% CI 1.032-1.929, and = 0.031). . In contrast to the association of younger age with better survival in colon cancer patients, younger age (≤35 years) is associated with poorer survival outcome in patients with SRCC of the colon without distant metastasis.
一般而言,在结肠癌患者中,年龄越小生存率越高。在本研究中,我们旨在分析年龄对结肠印戒细胞癌(SRCC)患者癌症特异性生存(CSS)的影响,结肠印戒细胞癌是一种侵袭性特别强的结肠癌类型。从美国监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库中提取无远处转移的结肠SRCC患者的信息。使用X-tile图确定诊断时的最佳截断年龄。共有776例患者纳入数据分析。X-tile程序显示最佳截断年龄为35岁。在年龄≤35岁的患者中观察到III期疾病的比例更高以及N2疾病的比例更高。多变量Cox比例模型表明,与年龄>35岁的患者相比,年龄≤35岁的患者生存结局更差(风险比1.411,95%置信区间1.032 - 1.929,P = 0.031)。与结肠癌患者年龄越小生存率越高的关联相反,年龄较小(≤35岁)与无远处转移的结肠SRCC患者较差的生存结局相关。