Golub Sarit A, Gamarel Kristi E
Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Basic and Applied Social Psychology PhD Program, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
J Behav Med. 2017 Jun;40(3):494-505. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9815-x. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
The Condom Barriers and Motivations Scale (CBMS) was developed to measure four distinct categories of barriers and motives to condom use, including: risk reduction motivations, pleasure reduction barriers, intimacy interference barriers, and partner pressure barriers. The CBMS is a 16-item scale with four items that correspond to each of these subscales. The CBMS was tested in two samples of gay and bisexual men. Results support the reliability and validity of the scale and its structure. Results also indicate that CBMS subscales are distinct from general measures of sexual wellbeing, personality factors, or relationship quality (i.e., discriminant validity) and are associated with self-reported condom use with different partner types (i.e., construct validity). The CBMS can be helpful in better understanding the dynamics of condom use in the context of pre-exposure prophylaxis decision-making, and can shed light on innovative approaches to enhance condom use as part of comprehensive HIV prevention and sexual health goals.
避孕套障碍与动机量表（CBMS）旨在衡量使用避孕套的四类不同障碍和动机，包括：降低风险动机、减少愉悦障碍、亲密关系干扰障碍和伴侣压力障碍。CBMS是一个包含16个条目的量表，其中四个条目分别对应每个子量表。该量表在两组男同性恋者和双性恋男性样本中进行了测试。结果支持了该量表及其结构的信效度。结果还表明，CBMS子量表与一般性健康状况、人格因素或关系质量的测量方法不同（即区分效度），并与自我报告的与不同类型伴侣使用避孕套的情况相关（即结构效度）。CBMS有助于更好地理解暴露前预防决策背景下使用避孕套的动态情况，并可为作为全面艾滋病毒预防和性健康目标一部分的增强避孕套使用的创新方法提供启示。
