Luiselli James K
May Institute.
Behav Anal Pract. 2013 Winter;6(2):38-39. doi: 10.1007/BF03391803.
The implementation of seclusion time-out (STO) described by Ahrendt, Houlihan, and Buchanan (2013) reveals several contemporary practice standards within the domain of clinical behavior analysis. First, the "time-in" environment of the inpatient facility included a token-based incentive program by which staff reinforced "positive behavior" and consumers exchanged tokens for primary reinforcers. Thus, the intent was to increase motivation to avoid STO in favor of remaining in the reinforcing environment (Marlow, Tingstrom, Olmi, & Edwards, 1997).
阿伦特、侯利汉和布坎南（2013年）所描述的隔离暂停（STO）的实施揭示了临床行为分析领域内的几个当代实践标准。首先，住院设施的“进入时间”环境包括一个基于代币的激励计划，工作人员通过该计划强化“积极行为”，患者用代币换取一级强化物。因此，其目的是提高避免进入隔离暂停的动机，转而倾向于留在强化环境中（马洛、廷斯特罗姆、奥尔米和爱德华兹，1997年）。
