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制备芝麻棒状银纳米粒子/聚苯乙烯杂化纳米管及其催化性能。

Fabrication of Sesame Sticks-like Silver Nanoparticles/Polystyrene Hybridnanotubes and Their Catalytic Effects.

机构信息

National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 21;6:39502. doi: 10.1038/srep39502.

Abstract

A novel and efficient catalyst is one of the goals in the material field, and the involvement of nanoscience and technology has brought new vigor to the development of catalyst. This research aimed to develop a simple two-step route to fabricate FeO@PS/PDA-Ag hybridnanotubes with size-controllable and highly dispersed silver nanoparticles (NPs). First, FeO@PS nanotubes of a sound mechanical property were prepared using polystyrene (PS)/toluene solution containing highly dispersed oleic acid modified FeO particles in a commercial AAO template. Next, the facile technique was used to form in situ silver NPs on the surface of magnetic PS (FeO@PS) nanotubes through dopamine coating. The catalytic effects of the prepared FeO@PS/PDA-Ag hybridnanotubes with highly dispersed AgNPs were characterized using a range of analytical methods, including transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, UV-Visible spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. It was found that such prepared FeO@PS/PDA-Ag hybridnanotubes had a large specific surface area. They possessed excellent activities in catalyzing the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) by NaBH in the aqueous phase. Furthermore, they were readily separated from fluid and retrieved by an external magnet. Their catalyst activity and recyclability demonstrated that this approach we proposed had the potential to become a new idea and route for catalytic platform.

摘要

一种新颖高效的催化剂是材料领域的目标之一,纳米科学和技术的介入为催化剂的发展带来了新的活力。本研究旨在开发一种简单的两步法,制备具有尺寸可控和高度分散的银纳米粒子(NPs)的 FeO@PS/PDA-Ag 杂化纳米管。首先,使用含有高度分散的油酸改性 FeO 颗粒的 PS/甲苯溶液,在商用 AAO 模板中制备具有良好机械性能的 FeO@PS 纳米管。接下来,通过多巴胺涂层,在磁性 PS(FeO@PS)纳米管表面上通过简便的技术原位形成银 NPs。使用一系列分析方法,包括透射电子显微镜、热重分析、紫外-可见光谱和 X 射线衍射,对具有高度分散 AgNPs 的制备的 FeO@PS/PDA-Ag 杂化纳米管的催化效果进行了表征。结果发现,所制备的 FeO@PS/PDA-Ag 杂化纳米管具有较大的比表面积。它们在催化水相中 NaBH4还原 4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)方面表现出优异的活性。此外,它们可以通过外部磁铁从流体中容易地分离和回收。它们的催化剂活性和可回收性表明,我们提出的这种方法有可能成为催化平台的新思想和新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b5/5175140/792afe74bfa1/srep39502-f1.jpg

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