University Hospital Regensburg, 93042 Regensburg, Germany.
Kidney Int. 2017 Jan;91(1):13-15. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.09.047.
Microvesicles are released from the plasma membrane of various cell types, can be taken up by other cells, and can transport membrane proteins and cytosolic contents between cells. Kahn et al. demonstrate that leukocyte-derived microvesicles bearing B1-kinin receptors are enriched in the plasma of vasculitis patients and dock on endothelial cells in the glomerulus. Cell culture experiments suggest that B1-receptors transferred by these microvesicles are functionally active on acceptor cells.
微泡由各种细胞类型的质膜释放,可以被其他细胞摄取,并在细胞之间运输膜蛋白和细胞质内容物。Kahn 等人证明,带有 B1-激肽受体的白细胞衍生的微泡在血管炎患者的血浆中富集,并在肾小球的内皮细胞上停靠。细胞培养实验表明,这些微泡转移的 B1-受体在受体细胞上具有功能活性。