Melis Alicia P, Warneken Felix
Evol Anthropol. 2016 Nov;25(6):297-305. doi: 10.1002/evan.21507.
Across all cultures, humans engage in cooperative activities that can be as simple as preparing a meal or sharing food with others and as complex as playing in an orchestra or donating to charity. Although intraspecific cooperation exists among many other animal species, only humans engage in such a wide array of cooperative interaction and participate in large-scale cooperation that extends beyond kin and even includes strangers.
在所有文化中,人类都会参与合作活动,这些活动可以简单到准备一顿饭或与他人分享食物,也可以复杂到在管弦乐队中演奏或向慈善机构捐款。尽管许多其他动物物种中也存在种内合作,但只有人类会进行如此广泛的合作互动,并参与超越亲属关系甚至包括陌生人的大规模合作。