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窄QRS波心动过速与大炮A波:机制是什么?

A narrow QRS tachycardia and cannon A waves: What is the mechanism?

作者信息

Ali Hussam, Epicoco Gianluca, De Ambroggi Guido, Lupo Pierpaolo, Foresti Sara, Cappato Riccardo

机构信息

Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Unit II, Humanitas Gavazzeni Clinics, Bergamo, Italy.

Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Research Center, Humanitas Clinical & Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2017 Jul;22(4). doi: 10.1111/anec.12423. Epub 2016 Dec 23.

Abstract

Regular narrow QRS tachycardia, particularly if well-tolerated, is usually considered a "benign" arrhythmia of a supraventricular origin. This case concerns an 82-year-old male with ischemic heart disease who presented with recurrent episodes of a narrow QRS tachycardia that was initially diagnosed and treated as atrial tachyarrhythmia. However, careful physical examination and ECG analysis established the correct diagnosis, and the patient was managed appropriately. Remarkably, the observation of irregular cannon A waves, and Lewis lead recording, confirmed atrioventricular dissociation during tachycardia and indicated its underlying mechanism.

摘要

规则的窄QRS波心动过速,尤其是耐受性良好的情况下,通常被认为是起源于室上性的“良性”心律失常。本病例涉及一名82岁患有缺血性心脏病的男性,他反复出现窄QRS波心动过速发作,最初被诊断为房性快速心律失常并接受治疗。然而,经过仔细的体格检查和心电图分析确定了正确诊断,并对患者进行了适当处理。值得注意的是,不规则大炮波的观察以及Lewis导联记录证实了心动过速期间的房室分离,并提示了其潜在机制。

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本文引用的文献

1
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Cannon A Waves.
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 28;374(4):e4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1413235.

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