Vaillancourt-Morel Marie-Pier, Blais-Lecours Sarah, Labadie Chloé, Bergeron Sophie, Sabourin Stéphane, Godbout Natacha
École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
J Sex Med. 2017 Jan;14(1):78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.10.016. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
Although findings concerning sexual outcomes associated with cyberpornography use are mixed, viewing explicit sexual content online is becoming a common activity for an increasing number of individuals.
To investigate heterogeneity in cyberpornography-related sexual outcomes by examining a theoretically and clinically based model suggesting that individuals who spend time viewing online pornography form three distinct profiles (recreational, at-risk, and compulsive) and to examine whether these profiles were associated with sexual well-being, sex, and interpersonal context of pornography use.
The present cluster-analytic study was conducted using a convenience sample of 830 adults who completed online self-reported measurements of cyberpornography use and sexual well-being, which included sexual satisfaction, compulsivity, avoidance, and dysfunction.
Dimensions of cyberpornography use were assessed using the Cyber Pornography Use Inventory. Sexual well-being measurements included the Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction, the Sexual Compulsivity Scale, the Sexual Avoidance Subscale, and the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale.
Cluster analyses indicated three distinct profiles: recreational (75.5%), highly distressed non-compulsive (12.7%), and compulsive (11.8%). Recreational users reported higher sexual satisfaction and lower sexual compulsivity, avoidance, and dysfunction, whereas users with a compulsive profile presented lower sexual satisfaction and dysfunction and higher sexual compulsivity and avoidance. Highly distressed less active users were sexually less satisfied and reported less sexual compulsivity and more sexual dysfunction and avoidance. A larger proportion of women and of dyadic users was found among recreational users, whereas solitary users were more likely to be in the highly distressed less active profile and men were more likely to be in the compulsive profile.
This pattern of results confirms the existence of recreational and compulsive profiles but also demonstrates the existence of an important subgroup of not particularly active, yet highly distressed consumers. Cyberpornography users represent a heterogeneous population, in which each subgroup is associated with specific sexual outcomes.
尽管关于使用网络色情内容与性方面结果的研究结果不一，但在线观看露骨的性内容正成为越来越多人的常见行为。
通过研究一个基于理论和临床的模型来调查与网络色情相关的性方面结果的异质性，该模型表明花时间在线观看色情内容的个体形成三种不同类型（娱乐型、高危型和强迫型），并研究这些类型是否与性健康、性行为以及使用色情内容的人际背景相关。
本聚类分析研究使用了一个由830名成年人组成的便利样本，他们完成了关于网络色情使用和性健康的在线自我报告测量，其中包括性满意度、强迫性、回避和性功能障碍。
使用网络色情使用量表评估网络色情使用的维度。性健康测量包括性满意度总体量表、性强迫量表、性回避子量表和亚利桑那性经历量表。
聚类分析表明存在三种不同类型：娱乐型（75.5%）、高度困扰非强迫型（12.7%）和强迫型（11.8%）。娱乐型使用者报告的性满意度较高，性强迫性、回避和性功能障碍较低，而强迫型使用者的性满意度和性功能障碍较低，性强迫性和回避较高。高度困扰且活跃度较低的使用者性满意度较低，性强迫性较低，性功能障碍和回避较多。在娱乐型使用者中发现女性和成对使用者的比例更大，而单独使用者更有可能属于高度困扰且活跃度较低的类型，男性更有可能属于强迫型。
这种结果模式证实了娱乐型和强迫型类型的存在，但也表明存在一个重要的亚组，即不太活跃但高度困扰的消费者。网络色情使用者代表了一个异质性群体，其中每个亚组都与特定的性方面结果相关。
