Jensen S B, Schaumburg E, Leroy B, Larsen B O, Thorup M
Psychiatric Department, Central Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Aug;80(2):125-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb01313.x.
Psychiatry in Scandinavia has a tradition for research and clinical work with people from other countries, especially related to refugees and survivors after the Second World War. In recent years an increasing number of refugees have arrived, especially from the countries of the Middle East. The aim of this study was to evaluate the refugee situation in a Danish county, on the basis of data on 49 refugees treated in the county's psychiatric departments from January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1987 and 44 immigrants seen from January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1987. The clinical data illustrated marked differences between immigrants and refugees with respect to social situation and background, symptom pattern and exposure to organized violence. Both groups terminated treatment after very few contacts, and the psychiatric staff seems to need better training. The general need for psychiatric and psychological treatment of immigrants and refugees is still uncertain and further research is required.
斯堪的纳维亚半岛的精神病学领域有着与其他国家的人开展研究和临床工作的传统，特别是与二战后的难民和幸存者相关的工作。近年来，越来越多的难民抵达，尤其是来自中东国家的难民。本研究的目的是，基于1986年1月1日至1987年12月31日在该县精神科接受治疗的49名难民以及1983年1月1日至1987年12月31日接待的44名移民的数据，评估丹麦一个县的难民情况。临床数据表明，移民和难民在社会状况和背景、症状模式以及遭受有组织暴力方面存在显著差异。两组在很少的接触后就终止了治疗，精神科工作人员似乎需要更好的培训。移民和难民对精神科和心理治疗的总体需求仍不确定，需要进一步研究。
