Alcaraz A, Vinaixa F, Tejedo-Mateu A, Forés M, Gotzens V, Talbot-Wright R, Alvarez-Vijande R, Carretero P
Actas Urol Esp. 1989 Jul-Aug;13(4):318-22.
Congenital diseases of the ureter form a broad sub-section of urology, where nomenclature is not clear and much less their etiopathogeny. In attempt to clear this up, we present the morphological study of ureteral development throughout the whole embryonic period, in both human and rat embryos, by means of the use of optical and electronic microscopy. After the description of ureteral obstruction phenomena (at the ureterovesical union and in the ureter itself), we discuss their physiopathological implications in embryonic development and we put forward a common etiopathogenic theory for obstructive diseases of the ureter with a congenital origin.
输尿管先天性疾病构成了泌尿外科领域中一个广泛的分支，其命名尚不明确，病因病理就更不清楚了。为了厘清这一情况，我们通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜，对人类和大鼠胚胎整个胚胎期输尿管的发育进行了形态学研究。在描述了输尿管梗阻现象（输尿管膀胱连接部及输尿管本身）后，我们讨论了它们在胚胎发育中的病理生理影响，并提出了一种先天性输尿管梗阻性疾病的共同病因理论。
