de Brito Galvão Joao Felipe, Schenck Patricia A, Chew Dennis J
VCA Arboretum View Animal Hospital, 2551 Warrenville Road, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Veterinary Consulting, 9897 South Airport Road, DeWitt, MI 48820, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):241-248. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.016. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
In dogs, neoplasia is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, followed by primary hyperparathyroidism, chronic kidney disease, and hypoadrenocorticism. In cats, idiopathic hypercalcemia is the most common cause, followed by chronic kidney disease and then neoplasia. Prognosis and treatment ultimately depend on the cause of the hypercalcemia.
在犬类中,肿瘤是高钙血症最常见的病因,其次是原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进、慢性肾病和肾上腺皮质功能减退。在猫科动物中,特发性高钙血症是最常见的病因,其次是慢性肾病,然后是肿瘤。预后和治疗最终取决于高钙血症的病因。