The laboratory information system as a tool for implementing a strategic plan.

A laboratory information system (LIS) is one of the most important strategic tools at the disposal of the pathologist. To better understand the strategic potential of LIS, a matrix is presented, which illustrates generic computer applications on one axis, a hierarchy of information system impacts on another, and specific LIS applications in each cell. The diagram can be used to assess which applications provide the most strategic leverage in a hospital by adding value to the laboratory information product. One of the most important goals for pathologists in the future will be to assist clinicians in caring for patients in the most efficient and effective manner possible. A state-of-the-art LIS with direct support by a cadre of highly trained personnel is necessary to pursue this goal.