PII Tabaquismo, Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR), Madrid, España.
Área de Tabaquismo, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR), Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2017 Jul;53(7):387-394. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
Between 15 and 27% of patients admitted to Spanish hospitals are smokers. Hospitalization is an ideal time for a smoker to decide to quit. We performed a MEDLINE search of controlled, randomized or observational studies associated with helping hospitalized patients quit smoking, published between January 1, 2002 and September 30, 2015. On the basis of the results of those studies, we have issued some recommendations for the treatment of smoking in hospitalized patients. The recommendations were drawn up according to the GRADE system. Offering the smoker psychological counselling and prolonging follow-up for at least 4 weeks after discharge is the most effective recommendation for helping hospitalized patients to quit.
15%至 27%的住院西班牙患者是吸烟者。住院是吸烟者决定戒烟的理想时机。我们对 2002 年 1 月 1 日至 2015 年 9 月 30 日期间与帮助住院患者戒烟相关的对照、随机或观察性研究进行了 MEDLINE 检索。根据这些研究的结果，我们为住院患者的吸烟治疗提出了一些建议。这些建议是根据 GRADE 系统制定的。为吸烟者提供心理咨询并将随访时间延长至出院后至少 4 周，是帮助住院患者戒烟的最有效建议。
