Canevelli Marco, Lucchini Flaminia, Garofalo Carlo, Talarico Giuseppina, Trebbastoni Alessandro, D'Antonio Fabrizia, Imbriano Letizia, Velotti Patrizia, de Lena Carlo, Gasparini Marina, Bruno Giuseppe
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;25(4):365-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2016.11.020. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
Inappropriate sexual behaviors (ISBs) represent challenging and stressful manifestations of dementia and are highly burdening for patients, families, and healthcare providers. Nevertheless, ISBs have so far attracted limited clinical and scientific interest compared with other neuropsychiatric symptoms occurring in dementing illnesses. The authors aimed to systematically investigate the prevalence and characteristics of ISBs in a population of patients with dementia attending a memory clinic.
In this cross-sectional study, individuals with dementia attending our memory clinic were consecutively enrolled between January 2015 and February 2016. Participating subjects underwent a detailed medical history collection and a comprehensive cognitive, functional, and neuropsychiatric assessment. The presence of ISBs (in the previous 30 days) was investigated by the adoption of an ad hoc questionnaire, administered to informants. A logistic regression model was carried out to identify sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with ISBs.
In the 195 patients (48.7% women) with dementia recruited for the study, ISBs were detected in 35 patients (17.9% of the total sample). The logistic regression model showed that male sex (OR: 5.14; 95% CI: 1.44-18.41) and anxiety (OR: 4.92; 95% CI: 1.44-16.84) were statistically significantly associated with the presence of ISBs.
ISBs represent common manifestations of dementing illnesses. Given the significant burden of ISBs on patients and families and the impact on care management, their occurrence should always be investigated in the clinical care of individuals with dementia. For this purpose, specific screening/assessment tools should be properly designed and validated.
