Thomazo Jean-Baptiste, Burbidge Adam, Le Révérend Benjamin
Taste and Behavior Science, Nestlé Research Center Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Neurosci. 2016 Dec 15;10:562. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00562. eCollection 2016.
In this article, we numerically resolve the flow profiles of tastant concentration in the pipe of a gustometer used to deliver alternative pulses in concentration, which is a typical case of Taylor dispersion. Using this model, we can define the cases where the experimenter will deliver to the assessors a concentration profile which is significantly different from that intended. This can be simply assessed a priori using a scaling argument which involves calculating a dimensionless frequency. This is a function of the pulses frequency, the dimensions of the pipe and the flow rate used. We show that unless this parameter is taken into account, modifying the pulse frequency will modify the pulse amplitude. This design criterion is absent from the literature but we suggest this is important for designing such experiments.
在本文中,我们通过数值方法求解了味觉计管道中味觉剂浓度的流动分布,该味觉计用于输送浓度交替的脉冲,这是泰勒色散的一个典型案例。使用这个模型,我们可以定义实验者向评估者输送的浓度分布与预期分布显著不同的情况。这可以通过一个标度论证简单地进行先验评估,该论证涉及计算一个无量纲频率。这是脉冲频率、管道尺寸和使用的流速的函数。我们表明,除非考虑这个参数,否则改变脉冲频率将会改变脉冲幅度。文献中没有这个设计标准,但我们认为这对于设计此类实验很重要。