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阴道镜检查——儿科-青少年妇科的一种现代方法

[Vaginoscopy--a modern method in pediatric-adolescent gynecology].

作者信息

Sirakov M, Veltova L

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1989;28(3):67-70.

PMID:2802086
Abstract

Inspection of the vagina is a compulsory part of the examination of sexually mature woman. However, the intact hymen is assumed as a barrier, which could not be surmount without physical or psychic traumatization of a girl at the infant-adolescent age. Fear of hymen traumatization in practice is stronger than fear to miss some gynecological diseases. The necessary instruments as well as the basic indications for vaginoscopy are described. A review is made on the cases admitted in 1987 to the ward of the infant-adolescent gynecology at Institute of Obstetric and Gynecology, in whom vaginoscopy has been performed. The findings and the succeeding therapy are discussed. An inference is made for necessity of knowing and usage of the method as well as for its possibility to establish exact diagnosis and application of adequate therapy.

摘要

对性成熟女性进行检查时,阴道检查是必不可少的一部分。然而,完整的处女膜被视为一种屏障,在婴幼儿至青少年时期,如果没有对女孩造成身体或精神创伤,处女膜是无法逾越的。在实际操作中,对处女膜创伤的恐惧比对漏诊某些妇科疾病的恐惧更为强烈。文中描述了阴道镜检查所需的器械以及基本适应症。回顾了1987年在妇产科学研究所婴幼儿-青少年妇科病房收治的、接受过阴道镜检查的病例。对检查结果及后续治疗进行了讨论。得出结论,认为有必要了解和使用该方法,以及它在确立准确诊断和应用适当治疗方面的可能性。

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