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男性不育作为家族性不育的一个原因(基于来自瓦尔纳市不育预防办公室——地区医院综合门诊及高等医学院的数据)

[Male infertility as a cause of familial sterility (based on data from the Office of Sterility Prevention--the District Hospital Polyclinic and Higher Medical Institute--in the city of Varna)].

作者信息

Markova V, Mutafova E, Feschieva N

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1989;28(4):69-72.

PMID:2802102
Abstract

The fight against sterility in the family is of great psychosocial significance. Male infertility has not a small part of the causes for sterile marriage. 1470 sterile married couples were recorded in the dispensary system of the consulting room for the fight against sterility in the family at the district hospital in the town of Varna during the period of 1975-1986. Seminological examinations of the husband were performed three times and the final seminological diagnosis was established. The performed examinations showed clearly that almost 1/3 of men had seminological disturbances. The male infertility in sterile married couples increased on the average with 10.28% per year during the investigated period as for men with oligospermia this increase was higher (12.08%) in comparison with azoospermia (6.56%). Prognosis for advancement of disturbances in spermatogenesis was made on the basis of the collected information. The results showed a tendency to a general increase of the frequency of male infertility during the following years. An inference is made that it is necessary to improve work connected with prophylaxis, early discovery and treatment of diseases, which cause male infertility.

摘要

家庭中不育问题的抗争具有重大的社会心理意义。男性不育在不育婚姻的病因中占了相当一部分。1975年至1986年期间,在瓦尔纳镇地区医院的家庭不育咨询室诊疗系统中记录了1470对不育已婚夫妇。对丈夫进行了三次精液学检查并确立了最终的精液学诊断。所进行的检查清楚地表明,近三分之一的男性存在精液学紊乱。在调查期间,不育已婚夫妇中的男性不育平均每年增加10.28%,少精子症男性的这一增幅(12.08%)高于无精子症男性(6.56%)。根据收集到的信息对精子发生紊乱的进展进行了预后评估。结果显示在随后几年中男性不育频率有普遍增加的趋势。由此推断,有必要改进与预防、早期发现和治疗导致男性不育的疾病相关的工作。

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