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基于超分子自组装的吩嗪基比色和荧光传感器用于水溶液中氰化物的选择性检测

Phenazine-based colorimetric and fluorescent sensor for the selective detection of cyanides based on supramolecular self-assembly in aqueous solution.

作者信息

Zhang Hai-Li, Wei Tai-Bao, Li Wen-Ting, Qu Wen-Juan, Leng Yan-Li, Zhang Jian-Hui, Lin Qi, Zhang You-Ming, Yao Hong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.

Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2017 Mar 15;175:117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.12.022. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2016.12.022
PMID:28024245
Abstract

Taking advantages of both the well-known phenazine structure and the mechanism of the supramolecular self-assembly and deprotonation process, the fluorescent and colorimetric sensor (ZL) was designed and synthesized, behaving as a circulation utilization (above 10 times) receptor for selective detection of cyanide anion (CN) in aqueous media. Upon the addition of CN, the sensor displayed obvious color changes from yellow to jacinth by naked eyes and the fluorescence immediately quenched (<10s). With respect to other common anions, the sensor possessed high selectivity and sensitivity (0.05μM) for cyanide anions. In addition, the test strips of ZL were fabricated, which could serve as practical colorimetric and fluorescent sensor for "in-the-field" measurements.

摘要

利用著名的吩嗪结构以及超分子自组装和去质子化过程的机制,设计并合成了荧光和比色传感器(ZL),它作为一种循环利用(超过10次)受体,用于在水性介质中选择性检测氰根阴离子(CN⁻)。加入CN⁻后,传感器肉眼可见地从黄色变为橙红色,并且荧光立即猝灭(<10秒)。相对于其他常见阴离子,该传感器对氰根阴离子具有高选择性和灵敏度(0.05μM)。此外,制备了ZL的测试条,其可作为用于“现场”测量的实用比色和荧光传感器。

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