Patel Neel, Kim Beomjune, Zaid Waleed
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Mar;28(2):387-390. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003313.
Correction of orbito-frontal defects involves a multitude of surgical challenges, and requires careful and detailed planning. In the trauma setting, one must be prepared to deal with injuries to adjacent structures and be able to incorporate their repair into the surgical plan to maximize the functional and esthetic reconstruction for the benefit of the patient. Victims who have sustained trauma of the cranial complex in combination with mid-facial trauma, particularly involving the orbit, present a difficult scenario, especially when future ocular prosthetic rehabilitation is a concern. The authors present a patient of virtual surgical planning-guided planning of mid-facial osteotomies and custom implant creation for the secondary reconstruction of a patient who sustained extensive orbito-frontal trauma, requiring not only cranial vault recontouring, but also reconstruction of the mid-facial and orbital complex to accommodate an ocular prosthesis that would demonstrate proper anatomical relationships to maximize esthetics and function.
眶额部缺损的修复涉及众多手术挑战,需要精心细致的规划。在创伤情况下,必须做好处理相邻结构损伤的准备,并能够将其修复纳入手术计划,以最大限度地实现功能和美学重建,造福患者。遭受颅骨复合体创伤并伴有面中部创伤,尤其是累及眼眶的受害者,情况较为棘手,特别是当未来眼部假体修复成为关注点时。作者介绍了一名患者,通过虚拟手术规划指导面中部截骨术及定制植入物制作,用于一名遭受广泛眶额部创伤患者的二期重建,该患者不仅需要重塑颅顶,还需要重建面中部和眼眶复合体,以容纳能展现适当解剖关系以最大化美学和功能的眼部假体。