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腮腺弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤:细胞学、组织病理学及免疫组化特征:1例罕见病例报告

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the parotid gland: Cytological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical features: A rare case report.

作者信息

Andola Sainath K, Masgal Meenakshi M, Reddy Rajeev M

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.

Department of ENT, Khaja Banda Nawaz Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Cytol. 2016 Oct-Dec;33(4):226-228. doi: 10.4103/0970-9371.190441.

Abstract

Primary malignant lymphomas of the salivary glands are rare, accounting for 2-5% of salivary gland tumors and 5% of extranodal lymphomas, frequently seen in the parotid gland. There are single case reports mentioned in the literature. Clinical presentation is not characteristic and the disease is often overlooked with delay in diagnosis and treatment. We are reporting a case of bilateral parotid gland lymphoma in a 55-year-old male, presented with bilateral enlarged parotids. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed bilateral enlarged parotid glands with multiple well-defined intraparotid lesions. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) of both showed mixed population of lymphoid cells with large monocytoid cells with scant cytoplasm, anisonucleosis with prominent nucleoli, and numerous mitoses suggestive of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Histopathology showed sheets of large lymphoma cells destructing the salivary acini and infiltrating the periparotid fat. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed diffuse CD20 positivity, B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (Bcl-6) was focally positive and negative for cluster of differentiation (CD) 3, CD5, CD10, and Multiple myeloma oncogene-1 (MUM1) which led to the diagnosis of NHL-Diffuse large B cell type.

摘要

涎腺原发性恶性淋巴瘤较为罕见,占涎腺肿瘤的2% - 5%,占结外淋巴瘤的5%,常见于腮腺。文献中有单例报告。临床表现无特异性,该病常被忽视,导致诊断和治疗延误。我们报告一例55岁男性双侧腮腺淋巴瘤病例,患者表现为双侧腮腺肿大。磁共振成像(MRI)显示双侧腮腺肿大,腮腺内有多个边界清晰的病变。双侧细针穿刺抽吸细胞学检查(FNAC)显示淋巴细胞混合群体,伴有胞质稀少的大单核样细胞、核大小不等且核仁突出,以及大量有丝分裂,提示为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)。组织病理学显示大片大淋巴瘤细胞破坏涎腺腺泡并浸润腮腺周围脂肪。免疫组织化学(IHC)显示弥漫性CD20阳性,B细胞淋巴瘤6蛋白(Bcl-6)局灶性阳性,而分化簇(CD)3、CD5、CD10和多发性骨髓瘤癌基因-1(MUM1)为阴性,由此诊断为NHL-弥漫大B细胞型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df3a/5156988/eee2ef208875/JCytol-33-226-g001.jpg

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