Akhtar M, Meecham L, Birkett R, Pherwani A D P, Fairhead J F
Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.
Int J Angiol. 2016 Dec;25(5):e118-e120. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1548738. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
Conservative management of an aortic graft infection is defined as "the nonresectional treatment of an aortic graft that has an established infection." Incidence of aortic graft infections is 0.5 to 5% and the estimated mortality rate from aortic graft infections ranges from 8 to 27%. We present the case of a 73-year-old male patient with an infected abdominal aortic graft following an emergency ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Postemergency repair, he developed ischemic colitis with sigmoid colon perforation leading to fecal peritonitis and secondary sepsis. He developed a large infective collection within the aortic sac growing vancomycin-resistant enterococcus sensitive to linezolid. A percutaneous drain was placed in the aortic sac and this was irrigated with linezolid for a total of 28 days. The patient clinically improved. Overall, 7 months later, follow-up scan shows complete resolution of infection and the patient remains clinically stable. Conventional treatment of aortic graft infections involves an extra-anatomical bypass. Percutaneous drainage and antibiotic use may be used as bridging therapy for surgery or as definitive therapy when surgical treatment is impractical. Most aortic graft infections grow gram-positive cocci, the organisms form a biofilm which is protected from the external environment. Percutaneous drainage and antibiotic irrigation could possibly penetrate the biofilm and eradicate infection. Morris et al conducted a study on 10 patients having irrigation therapy and systemic antibiotic treatment and found a 1-year survival rate of 80%. In conclusion, conservative aortic graft treatment may be an effective alternative where surgical intervention is not suitable.
主动脉移植物感染的保守治疗被定义为“对已确诊感染的主动脉移植物进行非切除性治疗”。主动脉移植物感染的发生率为0.5%至5%,据估计,主动脉移植物感染导致的死亡率在8%至27%之间。我们报告一例73岁男性患者,在急诊修复破裂的腹主动脉瘤后发生感染性腹主动脉移植物。急诊修复后,他出现缺血性结肠炎伴乙状结肠穿孔,导致粪性腹膜炎和继发性脓毒症。他在主动脉腔内形成了一个巨大的感染灶,培养出对万古霉素耐药但对利奈唑胺敏感的肠球菌。在主动脉腔内放置了一根经皮引流管,并用利奈唑胺冲洗了28天。患者临床症状改善。总体而言,7个月后,随访扫描显示感染完全消退,患者临床仍保持稳定。主动脉移植物感染的传统治疗方法是解剖外旁路手术。经皮引流和使用抗生素可作为手术的桥接治疗,或在手术治疗不可行时作为确定性治疗。大多数主动脉移植物感染培养出革兰氏阳性球菌,这些微生物形成生物膜,可免受外部环境影响。经皮引流和抗生素冲洗可能穿透生物膜并根除感染。莫里斯等人对10例接受冲洗治疗和全身抗生素治疗的患者进行了一项研究,发现1年生存率为80%。总之,在手术干预不合适的情况下,主动脉移植物保守治疗可能是一种有效的替代方法。