Abdelhafiz Ahmed H, Koay Luan, Sinclair Alan J
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Rotherham General Hospital, Moorgate Road, Rotherham, S60 2UD, UK; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Rotherham General Hospital, Moorgate Road, Rotherham, S60 2UD, UK.
Foundation for Diabetes Research in Older People, Diabetes Frail Ltd, Droitwich Spa, WR9 0QH, UK; Foundation for Diabetes Research in Older People, Diabetes Frail Ltd, Droitwich Spa, WR9 0QH, UK.
Future Sci OA. 2016 Feb 12;2(1):FSO102. doi: 10.4155/fsoa-2015-0016. eCollection 2016 Mar.
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing especially in older age due to increased life expectancy. In old age, diabetes is associated with high comorbidity burden and increased prevalence of geriatric syndromes including frailty in addition to micro- and macro-vascular complications. The emergence of frailty may change the natural history of Type 2 diabetes from a progressive to a regressive course with increased risk of hypoglycemia. This may result in normalization of blood glucose levels and lead to a state of burnt-out diabetes in frail older people with significant weight loss. Although guidelines suggest relaxed glycemic control in frail elderly with diabetes, complete withdrawal of hypoglycemic medications may be necessary in these frail populations to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
由于预期寿命延长,糖尿病的患病率正在上升,尤其是在老年人群中。在老年阶段,糖尿病与高合并症负担以及老年综合征(包括衰弱)患病率增加相关,此外还伴有微血管和大血管并发症。衰弱的出现可能会改变2型糖尿病的自然病程,从进展性转变为退行性病程,低血糖风险增加。这可能导致血糖水平正常化,并使体重显著减轻的衰弱老年人进入糖尿病耗竭状态。尽管指南建议对衰弱的老年糖尿病患者放宽血糖控制,但在这些衰弱人群中可能有必要完全停用降糖药物以降低低血糖风险。