Mihos Christos G, Larrauri-Reyes Maiteder, Yucel Evin, Santana Orlando
Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Heart Institute, Columbia University, Miami Beach, FL, USA.
Echocardiography. 2017 Feb;34(2):299-302. doi: 10.1111/echo.13430. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
Uhl's anomaly is a rare cardiac malformation that results in partial or complete absence of the right ventricular myocardium. It most commonly presents in prenatal or newborn infants; however, it may also be found in some adults as advanced right-sided heart failure. Differential diagnoses include arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and Ebstein's anomaly. Herein, we describe the clinical presentation of Uhl's anomaly in a previously undiagnosed middle-aged adult, and review the echocardiographic criteria used to diagnose and differentiate this rare, albeit important, myocardial disorder.
乌尔氏异常是一种罕见的心脏畸形,会导致右心室心肌部分或完全缺失。它最常见于产前或新生儿;然而,在一些成年人中也可能发现,表现为晚期右心衰竭。鉴别诊断包括致心律失常性右心室发育不良和埃布斯坦畸形。在此,我们描述了一名此前未被诊断的中年成年人乌尔氏异常的临床表现,并回顾了用于诊断和鉴别这种罕见但重要的心肌疾病的超声心动图标准。