Antomás Osés J, Gárriz Murillo C, Huarte del Barrio S, Cambra K, Ibáñez B
Centro San Francisco Javier.
An Sist Sanit Navar. 2016 Dec 30;39(3):399-404. doi: 10.23938/ASSN.0241.
Background. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of insomnia in patients requiring admittance to short-stay hospital psychiatric units. Methodology. A descriptive observational study was designed with the participation of 16 units for brief adult psychiatric hospitalization in Spain. The Athens Insomnia Scale was the instrument used. Results. Four hundred and twenty-five patients were included, with an average value on the global score of the Athens Insomnia Scale of 8.56 (SD: 5.78). The item that obtained the highest average score concerned the presence of waking up during the night, followed by that concerning the time needed to fall asleep. The estimated prevalence of insomnia is 53% (CI 95%). Conclusions. Insomnia is a problem with a high prevalence in psychiatric hospitalization units. The greatest difficulties are found in inducing sleep and staying asleep.
背景。本研究的目的是估计需要入住短期住院精神科病房的患者中失眠的患病率。方法。设计了一项描述性观察性研究，西班牙16个成人短期精神科住院单元参与其中。使用的工具是雅典失眠量表。结果。纳入了425名患者，雅典失眠量表的全球得分平均值为8.56（标准差：5.78）。平均得分最高的项目是夜间醒来的情况，其次是入睡所需时间。失眠的估计患病率为53%（95%置信区间）。结论。失眠在精神科住院病房中是一个患病率很高的问题。在诱导睡眠和维持睡眠方面存在最大困难。
