Kumari Namita, Singh Chongtham Baru, Kumar Raushan, Martin Xavier K A, Lekshmi Manjusha, Venkateshwarlu Gudipati, Balange Amjad K
Department of Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400061 India.
Education Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 1100001 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Nov;53(11):4007-4013. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2401-y. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
The present study embarked on the objective of optimizing improved - processing condition for development of ready-to-cook steaks with extended shelf-life using response surface methodology. For the development of improved - cooked product, steaks were treated with additional hurdles in various combinations for optimization. Based on the study, suitable combination of chitosan and spices was selected which enhanced antimicrobial and oxidative stability of the product. The Box-Behnken experimental design with 15 trials per model was adopted for designing the experiment to know the effect of independent variables, namely chitosan concentration (X), cooking time (X) and cooking temperature (X) on dependent variable i.e. TBARS value (Y). From RSM generated model, the optimum condition for - processing of steaks were 1.08% chitosan concentration, 70.93 °C of cooking temperature and 16.48 min for cooking time and predicted minimum value of multiple response optimal condition was Y = 0.855 mg MDA/Kg of fish. The high correlation coefficient (R = 0.975) between the model and the experimental data showed that the model was able to efficiently predict processing condition for development of - processed steaks. This research may help the processing industries and fish farmer as it provides an alternative low cost technology for the proper utilization of .
本研究旨在利用响应面法优化即食牛排的加工条件,以延长其保质期。为了开发改良熟制产品,对牛排进行了各种组合的额外处理以进行优化。基于该研究,选择了壳聚糖和香料的合适组合,提高了产品的抗菌和氧化稳定性。采用Box-Behnken实验设计,每个模型进行15次试验,以了解自变量即壳聚糖浓度(X1)、烹饪时间(X2)和烹饪温度(X3)对因变量即硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)值(Y)的影响。根据响应面法生成的模型,牛排加工的最佳条件为壳聚糖浓度1.08%、烹饪温度70.93℃和烹饪时间16.48分钟,多重响应最佳条件的预测最小值为Y = 0.855毫克丙二醛/千克鱼肉。模型与实验数据之间的高相关系数(R = 0.975)表明,该模型能够有效地预测加工牛排的加工条件。这项研究可能有助于加工业和养鱼户,因为它提供了一种替代的低成本技术,以合理利用……