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五联疫苗(白喉、破伤风、无细胞百日咳、B型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗、灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗)(Vaxelis):用于基础免疫和加强免疫接种的综述

DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib Vaccine (Vaxelis): A Review of its Use in Primary and Booster Vaccination.

作者信息

Syed Yahiya Y

机构信息

Springer, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, 0754, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Paediatr Drugs. 2017 Feb;19(1):69-80. doi: 10.1007/s40272-016-0208-y.

Abstract

Vaxelis is a fully liquid, ready-to-use, hexavalent vaccine approved in the EU for primary and booster vaccination in infants and toddlers from the age of 6 weeks against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis, and invasive diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). It contains diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, five acellular pertussis antigens, recombinant hepatitis B virus surface antigen produced in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, inactivated poliovirus, and the Hib polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate) conjugated to the outer membrane protein complex of Neisseria meningitidis. In pivotal clinical studies, Vaxelis was highly immunogenic for all its component toxoids/antigens when administered by three different schedules. Primary endpoints of seroprotection or vaccine response rates with Vaxelis met the predefined acceptability criteria and were noninferior to those with comparator vaccines (Infanrix hexa or Pentacel plus Recombivax HB). Limited data indicate that immune responses to Vaxelis in preterm infants were generally similar to those seen in the overall population. Vaxelis can be coadministered with a number of common childhood vaccines. In clinical studies, Vaxelis was generally well tolerated with a tolerability profile similar to that of the comparator vaccines. Available clinical data indicate that Vaxelis is a new hexavalent vaccine option for immunization against several serious childhood infectious diseases.

摘要

Vaxelis是一种完全液体的即用型六价疫苗,在欧盟获批用于6周龄及以上婴幼儿的基础免疫和加强免疫,可预防白喉、破伤风、百日咳、乙型肝炎、脊髓灰质炎以及由b型流感嗜血杆菌(Hib)引起的侵袭性疾病。它含有白喉和破伤风类毒素、五种无细胞百日咳抗原、在酿酒酵母中产生的重组乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒,以及与脑膜炎奈瑟菌外膜蛋白复合物结合的Hib多糖(聚核糖基核糖醇磷酸)。在关键临床研究中,Vaxelis按三种不同接种程序给药时,其所有组分类毒素/抗原均具有高度免疫原性。Vaxelis的血清保护或疫苗应答率的主要终点符合预先定义的可接受标准,且不劣于对照疫苗(Infanrix hexa或Pentacel加Recombivax HB)。有限数据表明,早产儿对Vaxelis的免疫应答通常与总体人群相似。Vaxelis可与多种常见的儿童疫苗同时接种。在临床研究中,Vaxelis的耐受性总体良好,耐受性特征与对照疫苗相似。现有临床数据表明,Vaxelis是用于预防几种严重儿童传染病的新型六价疫苗选择。

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