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[从法医学角度看乙醇在人体体液中的分布。作为初步研究编写]

[Ethanol distribution in body fluids in the human from a forensic medicine viewpoint. Prepared as an initial study].

作者信息

Trela F M

出版信息

Blutalkohol. 1989 Sep;26(5):305-18.

PMID:2803707
Abstract

A comparative study of ethanol concentration was performed in body fluids of corpses. One group consisted of dead bodies without sings of putrefaction (160 cases), and the second group included 60 cases with advanced putrefaction. In the first group the concentration of ethanol in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, vitreous humour, inner ear fluid and urine (in 147 cases) was determined, whereas in the second group blood and inner car fluid was examined. The observed differences in ethanol distribution in examined materials were the basis for the development of models of ethanol distribution in the body. Distinct relations between the ethanol concentrations in blood and other fluids allow to assess the blood ethanol concentration on the basis of examination of other materials. It is important in the cases when blood is not available and putrefactional changes of blood can be a reason of misinterpretations. Such assays appear to be useful in forensic assessment of drunkness.

摘要

对尸体体液中的乙醇浓度进行了一项对比研究。一组由无腐败迹象的尸体组成(160例),第二组包括60例高度腐败的尸体。在第一组中,测定了血液、脑脊液、玻璃体液、内耳液和尿液(147例)中的乙醇浓度,而在第二组中,检查了血液和内耳液。在所检查材料中观察到的乙醇分布差异是建立体内乙醇分布模型的基础。血液与其他体液中乙醇浓度之间的明显关系使得能够根据对其他材料的检查来评估血液乙醇浓度。在无法获取血液且血液的腐败变化可能导致误解的情况下,这一点很重要。此类检测在醉酒的法医评估中似乎很有用。

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