槲皮素在锰诱导的大鼠脑-垂体-睾丸轴毒性中的化学保护作用。
Chemoprotective role of quercetin in manganese-induced toxicity along the brain-pituitary-testicular axis in rats.
机构信息
Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
出版信息
Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Feb 1;263:88-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.12.019. Epub 2016 Dec 28.
Reproductive dysfunction in response to manganese exposure has been reported in humans and animals. Quercetin, a bioflavonoid widely distributed in fruits, vegetables and beverages has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities in different experimental model systems. However, there is dearth of scientific information on the influence of quercetin on manganese-induced reproductive toxicity. This study was designed to evaluate the influence of quercetin on manganese-induced functional alterations along the brain-pituitary- testicular axis in rats. Manganese was administered alone at 15 mg/kg body weight or orally co-treated with quercetin at 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight for 45 consecutive days. Results indicated that quercetin co-treatment significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited manganese-induced elevation in biomarkers of oxidative stress whereas it increased antioxidant enzymes activities and glutathione level in the brain, testes and epididymis of the treated rats. Furthermore, quercetin mediated suppression of inflammatory indices and caspase-3 activity was accompanied by preservation of histo-architectures of the brain, testes and epididymis in manganese-treated rats. The significant reversal of manganese-induced decreases in reproductive hormones (i.e. luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone) and testicular activities of acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase by quercetin was complemented by an increase in sperm quality and quantity in the treated rats. Collectively, quercetin modulated manganese-induced toxicity along the brain-pituitary-testicular axis in rats via its intrinsic antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities, and may thus represent a potential pharmacological agent against manganese-induced male reproductive deficits in humans.
据报道,锰暴露会导致人类和动物生殖功能障碍。槲皮素是一种广泛存在于水果、蔬菜和饮料中的生物类黄酮,已被证明在不同的实验模型系统中具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗凋亡作用。然而,关于槲皮素对锰诱导的生殖毒性的影响,科学信息匮乏。本研究旨在评估槲皮素对大鼠脑-垂体-睾丸轴中锰诱导的功能改变的影响。锰单独以 15mg/kg 体重给药,或口服与 10 和 20mg/kg 体重的槲皮素共同处理 45 天。结果表明,槲皮素共同处理显著(p<0.05)抑制了锰诱导的氧化应激生物标志物的升高,而增加了大脑、睾丸和附睾中抗氧化酶的活性和谷胱甘肽水平。此外,槲皮素介导的炎症指标和 caspase-3 活性的抑制伴随着锰处理大鼠脑、睾丸和附睾的组织形态结构的保存。槲皮素显著逆转了锰诱导的生殖激素(即促黄体生成素、促卵泡激素和睾酮)和睾丸酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性的降低,同时增加了处理大鼠的精子质量和数量。总之,槲皮素通过其内在的抗氧化、抗炎和抗凋亡活性调节了大鼠脑-垂体-睾丸轴中锰诱导的毒性,因此可能是一种对抗人类锰诱导的男性生殖缺陷的潜在药物。