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一种氧缓释材料及其作为氧供应体在水修复中的应用。

An oxygen slow-releasing material and its application in water remediation as oxygen supplier.

作者信息

Zhou Yanbo, Fang Xingbin, Zhang Zhiqing, Hu Yonghua, Lu Jun

机构信息

a Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification and Energy Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2017 Nov;38(22):2793-2799. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1278275. Epub 2017 Jan 12.

Abstract

In this study, an oxygen slow-releasing material (OSRM) consisting of calcium peroxide (CaO), stearic acid (SA) and quartz sand was used to improve oxygen supply during bioremediation. The oxygen-releasing rates of CaO powder and OSRM with different SA contents were investigated. The efficacy of OSRM as an oxygen supplier was assessed by water remediation experiments using activated sludge. Results showed that CaO powder was effectively embedded by SA under anhydrous conditions. The oxygen-releasing rate decreased with increasing SA contents. Moreover, the OSRM exhibited higher oxygen-releasing capacity, and more effective pH control ability than CaO powder. The water remediation experiments showed better removal of COD and [Formula: see text] with OSRM as the oxygen supplier. These results provided detailed information when CaO was applied as the oxygen supplier in water remediation, which can serve as references for field application of bioremediation.

摘要

在本研究中,一种由过氧化钙(CaO)、硬脂酸(SA)和石英砂组成的氧气缓释材料(OSRM)被用于改善生物修复过程中的氧气供应。研究了不同SA含量的CaO粉末和OSRM的氧气释放速率。通过使用活性污泥的水修复实验评估了OSRM作为氧气供应剂的功效。结果表明,在无水条件下,CaO粉末被SA有效包裹。氧气释放速率随SA含量的增加而降低。此外,OSRM表现出比CaO粉末更高的氧气释放能力和更有效的pH控制能力。水修复实验表明,以OSRM作为氧气供应剂时,对化学需氧量(COD)和[公式:见原文]的去除效果更好。这些结果为CaO作为水修复中的氧气供应剂提供了详细信息,可为生物修复的现场应用提供参考。

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