Xiao Changjiang, Chen Nengcheng, Li Dandan, Lv You, Gong Jianya
State Key Lab for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2016 Dec 30;17(1):60. doi: 10.3390/s17010060.
Cultural relics represent national or even global resources of inestimable value. How to efficiently manage and preserve these cultural relics is a vitally important issue. To achieve this goal, this study proposed, designed, and implemented an RFID and Sensor Web-enabled smart cultural relics management system (SCRMS). In this system, active photovoltaic subtle energy-powered Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is used for long-range contactless identification and lifecycle management of cultural relics during their storage and circulation. In addition, different types of ambient sensors are integrated with the RFID tags and deployed around cultural relics to monitor their environmental parameters, helping to ensure that they remain in good condition. An Android-based smart mobile application, as middleware, is used in collaboration with RFID readers to collect information and provide convenient management for the circulation of cultural relics. Moreover, multiple sensing techniques are taken advantage of simultaneously for preservation of cultural relics. The proposed system was successfully applied to a museum in the Yongding District, Fujian Province, China, demonstrating its feasibility and advantages for smart and efficient management and preservation of cultural relics.
文物代表着具有不可估量价值的国家乃至全球资源。如何高效管理和保护这些文物是一个至关重要的问题。为实现这一目标,本研究提出、设计并实现了一种基于射频识别(RFID)和传感器网络的智能文物管理系统(SCRMS)。在该系统中,有源光伏微能源供电的射频识别(RFID)用于文物在存储和流通期间的远程非接触式识别和生命周期管理。此外,不同类型的环境传感器与RFID标签集成,并部署在文物周围以监测其环境参数,有助于确保文物保持良好状态。一个基于安卓的智能移动应用程序作为中间件,与RFID阅读器协作使用,以收集信息并为文物流通提供便捷管理。此外,同时利用多种传感技术来保护文物。所提出的系统已成功应用于中国福建省永定区的一家博物馆,证明了其在智能高效管理和保护文物方面的可行性和优势。