Department of Food Hygiene and Food Technology, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain.
Department of Food Hygiene and Food Technology, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Valladolid, Avda. Ramón y Cajal 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2017 Apr;126:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.12.007. Epub 2016 Dec 18.
Meat spoilage greatly depends on meat composition and storage conditions. Microbial and biochemical changes in minced pork (100-g portions) wrapped with a polyvinyl chloride film during a 4-day refrigerated storage were studied. As glucose is the first substrate used by spoilage bacteria and when it is depleted bacteria could generate undesirable volatiles, the effect of the addition of glucose to minced meat was also studied. Three treatments were used: control (C), without added glucose, and low and high glucose concentration (L and H), 150mg and 750mg of glucose in 100g of meat, respectively. Spoilage bacteria, pH, redox potential, colour, basic volatile nitrogen, glucose, organic acids, and volatiles were analyzed in both recently prepared and stored pork samples. Storage resulted in increased levels of lactic acid bacteria and glucose-derived short chain alkyl volatiles, and a decrease in redox potential and volatile aldehyde levels. The addition of glucose to meat did not affect the biochemical characteristics of stored minced pork.
肉的变质在很大程度上取决于肉的组成和储存条件。研究了在 4 天冷藏过程中,用聚氯乙烯薄膜包装的碎猪肉(100 克)中的微生物和生化变化。由于葡萄糖是腐败细菌首先使用的底物,并且当葡萄糖耗尽时细菌会产生不良的挥发性物质,因此还研究了向碎肉中添加葡萄糖的效果。使用了三种处理方法:对照(C),未添加葡萄糖,以及低浓度和高浓度葡萄糖(L 和 H),分别为每 100 克肉添加 150mg 和 750mg 葡萄糖。分析了新鲜制备和储存的猪肉样品中的腐败细菌、pH 值、氧化还原电位、颜色、基本挥发性氮、葡萄糖、有机酸和挥发性物质。储存导致乳酸菌和葡萄糖衍生的短链烷基挥发性物质水平升高,氧化还原电位和挥发性醛水平降低。向肉中添加葡萄糖不会影响储存碎猪肉的生化特性。