Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Feb;48(1):38-51. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12325. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
The empirical literature on the association between reactive aggression and suicide-related behaviors in children and adolescents was reviewed. A narrative review of seven studies that met inclusion/exclusion criteria is followed by a preliminary meta-analysis to provide insight into the strength of the association between reactive aggression and suicide-related behaviors. Each of the seven studies reported a statistically significant association between reactive aggression and suicide-related behaviors, including suicide, nonfatal suicide attempt, and suicide ideation. Results from the meta-analysis indicated a consistent, medium-sized association (k = 7; N = 4,693; rbar = .25). The narrative review and results of the preliminary meta-analysis support the promise of pursuing future research on reactive aggression and suicide-related behaviors in children and adolescents. A theoretical model is proposed to guide the development of future research.
对儿童和青少年反应性攻击与自杀相关行为之间关联的实证文献进行了综述。在符合纳入/排除标准的七项研究的叙述性回顾之后，进行了初步的荟萃分析，以深入了解反应性攻击与自杀相关行为之间关联的强度。这七项研究中的每一项都报告了反应性攻击与自杀相关行为之间存在统计学上显著的关联，包括自杀、非致命性自杀未遂和自杀意念。荟萃分析的结果表明存在一致的、中等大小的关联（k=7；N=4693；rbar=.25）。叙述性综述和初步荟萃分析的结果支持在儿童和青少年中进一步研究反应性攻击与自杀相关行为的前景。提出了一个理论模型来指导未来的研究。
