Ward D J, Wilson J S
St George's Hospital, London.
Br J Plast Surg. 1989 Sep;42(5):586-90. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(89)90051-9.
We present six patients who underwent abdominal reduction after successfully losing weight following jejunoileal bypass. Three patients needed more than one operation to achieve a good cosmetic result. There were no serious complications. After reviewing these patients and the few previously reported cases we make the following suggestions: 2 years should elapse after a stable weight is attained before surgery. Preoperative metabolic screening is essential. Preoperative marking of the lines of excision, prophylactic antibiotics and drainage of the wounds are strongly recommended. Lower abdominal aprons may be safely removed by a low transverse incision extended laterally up to the iliac crests and superiorly as far as the umbilicus. The umbilicus can be resited without risk of necrosis. High abdominal aprons should be excised as a transverse or vertical "melon-slice" ellipse without undermining.
我们报告了6例空肠回肠旁路术后成功减重后接受腹部整形手术的患者。3例患者需要进行不止一次手术才能获得良好的美容效果。未出现严重并发症。在对这些患者以及少数先前报道的病例进行回顾后,我们提出以下建议:体重稳定达到2年后方可进行手术。术前代谢筛查至关重要。强烈建议术前标记切除线、预防性使用抗生素并对伤口进行引流。下腹围裙样赘肉可通过低位横向切口安全切除,切口横向延伸至髂嵴,向上延伸至脐部。脐部可重新定位,无坏死风险。上腹围裙样赘肉应作为横向或垂直的“瓜片”椭圆形切除,无需潜行分离。