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[长庚纪念医院的辐射安全计划]

[Radiation safety program at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital].

作者信息

Lin F J, Tu C P

出版信息

Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Jun 20;12(2):102-6.

PMID:2804766
Abstract

There are many areas in several departments where radiation-producing facilities are routinely used for diagnosis and therapy in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. We used RD-8 Wallac survey meters to survey the surroundings of controlled and noncontrolled areas. The results of the survey showed background level in the noncontrolled areas and under 0.2 mR/hr in the controlled areas. In diagnostic fluoroscopy, the worker wore 0.5mm lead apron and received an exposure under 0.5 mR/hr. The operator of the portable X-ray machine was exposed to an exposure of background level when he was 4.5 meter from target and wore a 0.5mm lead apron. The patients in the nuclear medicine department were given 15m Ci Tc-99m for bone scan and the exposure rate was under 0.5 mR/hr at 1.0 meter from the patient. The patient loaded with 55 mCi of Cs-137 for brachytherapy produced exposure rate of 1.5 mR/hr behind lead shielding placed beside the patient bed, and the surroundings outside the room was at background level. We also checked the execution and enforcement of the radiation safety regulations which was found to have met the requirements of the Atomic Energy Council.

摘要

长庚纪念医院的多个科室有许多区域经常使用产生辐射的设备进行诊断和治疗。我们使用RD - 8型Wallac辐射检测仪对控制区和非控制区的周边环境进行了检测。检测结果显示,非控制区为背景水平,控制区内每小时低于0.2毫伦琴。在诊断性荧光透视检查中,工作人员穿着0.5毫米铅围裙,接受的辐射剂量每小时低于0.5毫伦琴。便携式X光机操作人员在距靶4.5米处且穿着0.5毫米铅围裙时,所受辐射为背景水平。核医学科的患者接受了15毫居里的锝 - 99m进行骨扫描,在距患者1.0米处的辐射率每小时低于0.5毫伦琴。接受55毫居里铯 - 137近距离治疗的患者,在病床旁放置的铅屏蔽后辐射率为每小时1.5毫伦琴,房间外的周边环境为背景水平。我们还检查了辐射安全规定的执行情况,发现其符合原子能委员会的要求。

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