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[异烟肼治疗严重小脑性、姿势性和运动性震颤]

[Isoniazid therapy in severe cerebellar, postural and kinetic tremor].

作者信息

Shu Y D, Chang M K, Hsein H H

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1989 May;43(5):292-8.

PMID:2804783
Abstract

In the routine analysis of patients with tremors, we have the routine analysis of patients with tremors, we have encountered three patients with severe cerebellar postural & kinetic tremors. Surface EMG study revealed alternating activity in antagonistic muscles with low frequency (3-5 cps) and wide duration (over 125msecs). They were different to typical essential tremor & parkinson's tremor in the clinical manifestation and tremogram. The tremor did not respond to high dose of propranolol (120-160mg/day), but responded to high dose of isoniazid (800-1200mg/day). Patients were evaluated before & after INH therapy with videotaping, surface EMG quantitative recording. One patient had transient side effects (abnormal liver function) in the beginning of treatment possibly because he was a "slow acetylator". The possible mechanism of effort of INH was discussed.

摘要

在对震颤患者的常规分析中,我们遇到了三名患有严重小脑姿势性和运动性震颤的患者。表面肌电图研究显示拮抗肌有交替活动,频率低(3 - 5次/秒)且持续时间长(超过125毫秒)。它们在临床表现和震颤图上与典型的特发性震颤和帕金森震颤不同。这种震颤对高剂量普萘洛尔(120 - 160毫克/天)无反应,但对高剂量异烟肼(800 - 1200毫克/天)有反应。在接受异烟肼治疗前后,通过录像、表面肌电图定量记录对患者进行了评估。一名患者在治疗开始时出现短暂的副作用(肝功能异常),可能是因为他是“慢乙酰化者”。讨论了异烟肼作用的可能机制。

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