Stathokostas Liza, Speechley Mark, Little Robert M D, Doerksen Shawna, Copeland Jennifer, Paterson Donald H
School of Kinesiology,Faculty of Health Sciences,Western University.
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Schulich Interfaculty Program in Public Health Department of Recreation,Western University.
Can J Aging. 2017 Mar;36(1):67-80. doi: 10.1017/S0714980816000635. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
This study examined six- and 12-month levels of adherence to physical activity, functional changes, and psychosocial determinants of physical activity in 176 older adults who participated in the "Get Fit for Active Living (GFAL)" pilot program. Functional and psychosocial measures were conducted in person at six months; psychosocial measures and physical activity participation were assessed by telephone interview at 12 months. Ninety-five per cent were retained in the study at the six-month follow-up, and 88 per cent at 12 months. The self-reported adherence rate to exercise at 12 months was 66 per cent. The main reason for continued exercise participation was to maintain health (45%). Reasons for nonadherence were illness (38%) and lack of motivation (32%). Results identify factors associated with positive behaviour change that health promoters can utilize when targeting the older adult population. The GFAL project results can serve as a model for sustainable, community-based older-adult exercise programs.
本研究调查了176名参与“积极生活健身(GFAL)”试点项目的老年人在6个月和12个月时的体育活动依从性水平、功能变化以及体育活动的心理社会决定因素。在6个月时进行了功能和心理社会测量;在12个月时通过电话访谈评估心理社会测量和体育活动参与情况。在6个月随访时,95%的人留在了研究中,12个月时为88%。12个月时自我报告的运动依从率为66%。持续参与运动的主要原因是保持健康(45%)。不依从的原因是疾病(38%)和缺乏动力(32%)。研究结果确定了与积极行为改变相关的因素,健康促进者在针对老年人群体时可以利用这些因素。GFAL项目的结果可以作为可持续的、基于社区的老年人运动项目的一个范例。