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[性犯罪者再犯的心理预测因素]

[Psychological predictors of recidivism in sex offenders].

作者信息

Weiss P

出版信息

Cesk Psychiatr. 1989 Aug;85(4):250-5.

PMID:2805125
Abstract

Based on comparison of results of psychological examinations of 24 recidivists and 25 patients having compulsive sexuological treatment, who within a three-year period after taking a specialized sexuological course did not relapse, the author detected some differences which appear to be significant for the prediction of successful treatment. As to psychodiagnostic methods (Hand test, Raven, EPI, DOPEN, MAS, Sullivan-Adelson, ICL, MMPI), the most marked differences between the investigated groups were found in Raven's test of progressive matrices and in the Minnesota personality inventory. Based on the assembled results it may be assumed that there is a higher risk of relapses of sexual delinquency in patients with inadequate defence against mental weakness, in psychoasthenic and schizoid personalities. Higher intelligence is in this context a favourable prognostic factor.

摘要

基于对24名累犯和25名接受强迫性性学治疗的患者(这些患者在参加专门的性学课程三年后未复发)的心理检查结果进行比较,作者发现了一些差异,这些差异似乎对预测治疗成功具有重要意义。至于心理诊断方法(手部测试、瑞文测试、艾森克人格问卷、多相个性调查表、明尼苏达多项人格调查表、沙利文 - 阿德尔森测试、内隐联想测验、明尼苏达多相人格量表),在瑞文渐进性矩阵测验和明尼苏达人格量表中发现被调查群体之间最显著的差异。根据汇总结果,可以假设,在对心理弱点防御不足的患者、精神衰弱和精神分裂样人格患者中,性犯罪复发的风险更高。在这种情况下,较高的智力是一个有利的预后因素。

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