Smith B E, Fiala K J, Guyette T W
Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago.
Cleft Palate J. 1989 Oct;26(4):327-30; discussion 331.
Nasal respiration may be assessed as part of the diagnosis and management of persons with orofacial growth disturbances. It is often evaluated by calculating nasal airway resistance. Traditional methods for measuring nasal airway resistance do not provide information about nasal cavity versus velopharyngeal resistance components. A method that partitions nasal airway resistance into its nasal cavity and velopharyngeal components would provide a localized measurement of airway obstruction useful in evaluating the effects of surgical reconstruction of the velopharynx, enlarged adenoids, adenoidectomy, and nasal cavity obstructions along the nasal airway. A modeling project is presented delineating a method for partitioning nasal airway resistance into its nasal cavity and velopharyngeal components.
鼻呼吸可作为口面部生长发育障碍患者诊断和治疗的一部分进行评估。通常通过计算鼻气道阻力来评估。传统的测量鼻气道阻力的方法无法提供鼻腔与腭咽阻力成分的信息。一种将鼻气道阻力划分为鼻腔和腭咽成分的方法,将有助于提供气道阻塞的局部测量,这对于评估腭咽手术重建、腺样体肥大、腺样体切除术以及鼻气道沿线鼻腔阻塞的效果很有用。本文介绍了一个建模项目,阐述了一种将鼻气道阻力划分为鼻腔和腭咽成分的方法。