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当右侧偏向左侧:一例视觉忽视患者的线段二等分研究

When right goes left: an investigation of line bisection in a case of visual neglect.

作者信息

Marshall J C, Halligan P W

机构信息

Neuropsychology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford.

出版信息

Cortex. 1989 Sep;25(3):503-15. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(89)80065-6.

Abstract

We report a case of severe "left" visual neglect consequent upon lesion of the right temporo-parietal region. The patient's performance on line bisection is studied in three conditions: (a) standard line bisection; (b) evaluating and correcting the patient's previous erroneous bisections; and (c) evaluating and "correcting" correctly bisected lines. In all conditions, the magnitude of absolute displacement increases as a function of stimulus length; in all conditions, the direction of displacement changes from rightwards to leftwards at smaller lengths. We propose a new theory of line bisection in which both normal and pathological performance is interpreted in terms of two constructs: the magnitude of the Weber fraction, and the direction of approach to an "indifference zone" whose size is determined by the Weber fraction.

摘要

我们报告一例因右侧颞顶叶区域损伤导致严重“左侧”视觉忽视的病例。在三种情况下研究了患者的线段二等分表现:(a)标准线段二等分;(b)评估并纠正患者先前的错误二等分;(c)评估并“纠正”正确二等分的线段。在所有情况下,绝对位移的大小随刺激长度的增加而增加;在所有情况下,位移方向在较短长度时从向右变为向左。我们提出了一种新的线段二等分理论,其中正常和病理表现都根据两个概念来解释:韦伯分数的大小,以及接近由韦伯分数决定大小的“无差异区”的方向。

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