De Jong Marla J, Dukes Susan F, Dufour Karey M, Mortimer Darcy L
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Jan 1;88(1):23-29. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4697.2017.
The clinical experience and preferred learning style of U.S. Air Force flight nurses and aeromedical evacuation technicians are unknown.
Using a cross-sectional survey design, we gathered data regarding the clinical experience, level of comfort providing clinical care, and preferred learning style of 77 active duty (AD), Air Force Reserve (AFR), and Air National Guard (ANG) nurses enrolled in the U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine Flight Nurse course, and 121 AD, AFR, and ANG medical technicians enrolled in the Aeromedical Evacuation Technician course.
Nurses and medical technicians reported 7.6 ± 5.5 and 3.9 ± 4.5 yr of experience, respectively. AD, AFR, and ANG nurses had comparable years of experience: 5.8 ± 3.2, 8.3 ± 6.6, and 7.9 ± 4.2 yr, respectively; however, AD medical technicians had more years of experience (5.6 ± 4.4 yr) than AFR (3.1 ± 4.8 yr) and ANG (1.9 ± 2.8 yr) medical technicians. Both nurses and medical technicians reported infrequently caring for patients with various disease processes and managing equipment or devices that they will routinely encounter when transporting patients as an aeromedical evacuation clinician. Nurses and medical technicians preferred a kinesthetic learning style or a multimodal learning style that included kinesthetic learning. Nearly all (99%) nurses and 97% of medical technicians identified simulation as their preferred teaching method.
These findings confirm faculty concerns regarding the clinical experience of flight nurse and aerospace evacuation technician students.De Jong MJ, Dukes SF, Dufour KM, Mortimer DL. Clinical experience and learning style of flight nurse and aeromedical evacuation technician students. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(1):23-29.
美国空军飞行护士和航空医疗后送技术员的临床经验及偏好的学习方式尚不清楚。
采用横断面调查设计,我们收集了77名现役(AD)、空军后备役(AFR)和空军国民警卫队(ANG)护士以及121名现役、空军后备役和空军国民警卫队医疗技术员的数据,这些护士参加了美国空军航空航天医学院飞行护士课程,医疗技术员参加了航空医疗后送技术员课程。收集的数据包括临床经验、提供临床护理的舒适度水平以及偏好的学习方式。
护士和医疗技术员报告的经验分别为7.6±5.5年和3.9±4.5年。现役、空军后备役和空军国民警卫队护士的经验年限相近,分别为5.8±3.2年、8.3±6.6年和7.9±4.2年;然而,现役医疗技术员的经验年限(5.6±4.4年)比空军后备役(3.1±4.8年)和空军国民警卫队(1.9±2.8年)医疗技术员更多。护士和医疗技术员均报告很少护理患有各种疾病的患者,也很少操作他们在作为航空医疗后送临床医生运送患者时会经常遇到的设备或器械。护士和医疗技术员更喜欢动觉学习方式或包括动觉学习的多模式学习方式。几乎所有(99%)护士和97%的医疗技术员将模拟作为他们偏爱的教学方法。
这些发现证实了教员对飞行护士和航空航天后送技术员学生临床经验的担忧。
德容MJ、杜克斯SF、杜福尔KM、莫蒂默DL。飞行护士和航空医疗后送技术员学生的临床经验和学习方式。《航空航天医学与人类表现》。2017;88(1):23 - 29。