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一种职业悖论:我们为何热爱极其艰苦的工作?

An Occupational Paradox: Why Do We Love Really Tough Jobs?

作者信息

Pierce Penny F, McNeill Margaret M, Dukes Susan F

机构信息

Col (Ret) Penny F. Pierce, USAF, is director and chair of the PhD Program in Nursing Science at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.

Col (Ret) Margaret M. McNeill, USAF, is a nurse scientist and clinical nurse specialist, Department of Professional and Clinical Development, Frederick Regional Health System, Frederick, Maryland.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurse. 2018 Apr;38(2):52-58. doi: 10.4037/ccn2018919.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sometimes we come upon unexpected or counterfactual results during research that make us wonder and lead us into unknown territory. Such was the experience of a team of Air Force researchers exploring aeromedical evacuation crew members' experiences of safety and patient care concerns throughout the en route care system.

OBJECTIVE

To explore what it is about the aeromedical evacuation crew members' occupation that generates a strong motivation to the mission despite the demands it places on its workers.

METHODS

Eight focus groups were conducted with 69 Air Force aeromedical evacuation and staging facility active duty, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve Command nurses and medical technicians between May 2012 and April 2013 at 5 locations in the contiguous and outside the contiguous United States.

RESULTS

An unexpected finding was that despite the austere nature of the Air Force en route care mission and the acuity of the patients being transported, nurses and medical technicians were passionate about bringing home the wounded, sick, and injured warriors and were committed to providing the best and safest care possible.

CONCLUSIONS

It is plausible that a high level of commitment and mission focus contributes significantly to the safety and well-being of those transported. Still, we must wonder why nurses and technicians voluntarily serve in such a demanding and sometimes dangerous occupation, and yet find such a high degree of satisfaction and contentment with this type of job.

摘要

背景

在研究过程中,我们有时会遇到意想不到或与事实相反的结果,这让我们感到疑惑,并引领我们进入未知领域。空军研究人员团队在探索航空医疗后送机组人员在整个途中护理系统中对安全和患者护理问题的体验时就有这样的经历。

目的

探讨航空医疗后送机组人员的职业究竟是什么,尽管对工作人员有诸多要求,但仍能激发他们对任务的强烈动力。

方法

2012年5月至2013年4月期间,在美国本土及境外的5个地点,对69名空军航空医疗后送和中转设施的现役军人、空军国民警卫队队员以及空军后备役司令部的护士和医疗技术人员进行了8次焦点小组访谈。

结果

一个意想不到的发现是,尽管空军途中护理任务条件艰苦,所运送的患者病情严重,但护士和医疗技术人员仍热衷于将受伤、患病和负伤的战士安全送回家,并致力于提供尽可能最佳和最安全的护理。

结论

高度的奉献精神和对任务的专注很可能对被运送人员的安全和福祉有显著贡献。然而,我们仍不禁要问,为什么护士和技术人员会自愿从事如此艰巨且有时危险的职业,却又对这类工作有如此高度的满足感和幸福感。

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