Bashiri Fahad A
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail:
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2017 Jan;22(1):14-19. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2017.1.20160244.
Seizures in children are among the most common neurological disorders. A pediatrician should know how to approach a child who presents with a seizure. This review will focus on points that are important in the evaluation of children who have experienced seizures. A comprehensive and neurologically focused framework for history taking and a thorough clinical examination are the cornerstones in diagnosing and managing seizures. This article reviews the clinical approach to the diagnosis, investigation, and management of epilepsy in children, excluding neonatal seizures. A pediatrician should also be aware of common epilepsy syndromes that occur in children such as Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centro-Temporal Spikes, and childhood absence epilepsy.
儿童癫痫是最常见的神经系统疾病之一。儿科医生应知道如何诊治出现癫痫症状的儿童。本综述将聚焦于评估癫痫患儿时的重点内容。全面且以神经学为重点的病史采集框架以及全面的临床检查是癫痫诊断和管理的基石。本文回顾了儿童癫痫（不包括新生儿癫痫）的诊断、检查及管理的临床方法。儿科医生还应了解儿童中常见的癫痫综合征，如伴有中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫和儿童失神癫痫。
