Dogra Sunil, Uprety Shraddha, Suresh Swaroop Hassan
a Department of Dermatology , Venereology & Leprology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER) , Chandigarh , India.
b Dept of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology , Chitwan Medical College, Tribhuvan University , Bharatpur , Nepal.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017 Mar;17(3):395-402. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2017.1279601. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated skin disorder is associated with significant physical, psychological, and quality of life impairments. Along with well-documented genetic and environmental factors, immunological factors also contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Among the immunological factors, CD6 - dependent T-cell proliferation to form Th1 and Th17 cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Itolizumab is the first humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, which selectively targets CD6. Areas covered: The current article presents the pharmacology of itolizumab and provides a review of the currently available data on the efficacy and safety of itolizumab for management of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Expert opinion: The use of biologics to attenuate the immune-mediated pathological events in psoriasis is a relatively well-established clinical practice. However, the safety and efficacy of biologics continues to be an unsettled topic of ongoing research. While available data seems to suggest that itolizumab may be a safer option, additional studies with higher sample sizes and active comparators are needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn on the place of itolizumab in the management of psoriasis.
银屑病是一种慢性免疫介导的皮肤病,与严重的身体、心理和生活质量损害相关。除了有充分记录的遗传和环境因素外,免疫因素也在银屑病的发病机制中起作用。在免疫因素中,CD6依赖性T细胞增殖形成Th1和Th17细胞在银屑病发病机制中起主要作用。依托珠单抗是首个选择性靶向CD6的人源化IgG1单克隆抗体。涵盖领域:本文介绍了依托珠单抗的药理学,并综述了目前关于依托珠单抗治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的疗效和安全性的现有数据。专家观点:使用生物制剂减轻银屑病中免疫介导的病理事件是一种相对成熟的临床实践。然而,生物制剂的安全性和疗效仍然是一个尚未解决的研究课题。虽然现有数据似乎表明依托珠单抗可能是一个更安全的选择,但在就依托珠单抗在银屑病治疗中的地位得出明确结论之前,还需要进行更多样本量更大且有活性对照的研究。