Xu Yanfang, Ma Hua-Bin, Fang Yu-Lu, Zhang Zhi-Rong, Shao Jing, Hong Mao, Huang Chao-Jun, Liu Jing, Chen Rui-Qing
Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China.
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Cell Signal. 2017 Feb;31:112-123. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug for treatment of many solid tumors. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and/or necrosis in different types of cancer cells. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we provide evidences that cisplatin induces necroptosis in receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3)-expressing cell lines, but not in cell lines lacking RIP3 protein expression. Deficiency of core components of necroptotic pathway, RIP1, RIP3, or mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) blocked cisplatin-induced cell death in L929 cells. This phenomenon is dependent on RIP1/RIP3/MLKL necrosome formation and translocation to mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM), but only partially via autocrine production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). Moreover, we demonstrate that the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (mPTP) opening and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is a critical downstream event of the formation of necrosome in cisplatin-induced necroptosis, which is TNFα independent. Deficiency of cyclophilin-D (CypD) partially reduced cisplatin-induced cell death, indicating CypD mediated-mPTP opening plays an important role during cisplatin-induced necroptosis. Both deletion of CypD and TNFα completely blocked cisplatin-induced cell death, suggesting that cisplatin could induce necroptosis through TNFα dependent and independent pathway. These findings provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying cisplatin-induced necroptosis.
顺铂是一种用于治疗多种实体瘤的化疗药物。已表明它能在不同类型的癌细胞中诱导凋亡和/或坏死。然而,其潜在机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们提供证据表明顺铂在表达受体相互作用蛋白3(RIP3)的细胞系中诱导坏死性凋亡,但在缺乏RIP3蛋白表达的细胞系中则不会。坏死性凋亡途径的核心成分RIP1、RIP3或混合谱系激酶结构域样蛋白(MLKL)的缺陷可阻断顺铂诱导的L929细胞死亡。这种现象依赖于RIP1/RIP3/MLKL坏死小体的形成及其向线粒体相关膜(MAM)的转位,但仅部分通过肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)的自分泌产生。此外,我们证明线粒体通透性转换孔开放(mPTP)和活性氧(ROS)生成是顺铂诱导的坏死性凋亡中坏死小体形成的关键下游事件,且不依赖于TNFα。亲环蛋白D(CypD)的缺陷部分降低了顺铂诱导的细胞死亡,表明CypD介导的mPTP开放在顺铂诱导的坏死性凋亡中起重要作用。CypD缺失和TNFα缺失均完全阻断了顺铂诱导的细胞死亡,提示顺铂可通过TNFα依赖和非依赖途径诱导坏死性凋亡。这些发现为顺铂诱导坏死性凋亡的分子机制提供了新的见解。