Trost Barry M, Debien Laurent
Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States.
Chem Sci. 2016;7(8):4985-4989. doi: 10.1039/C6SC01086E. Epub 2016 May 10.
Diorganocuprate(I) reagents derived from lithiated heterocycles and CuCN react with enantioenriched secondary propagryl bromides to give the corresponding propargylated heterocycles. While propargyl electrophiles typically undergo S2' displacement, this transformation represents the first example of the reaction of hard carbanions with propargyl eletrophiles in an S2 fashion and occurs with excellent levels of stereoinversion. The new method was applied to the formal synthesis of (+)-frondosin B.
源自锂化杂环和氰化亚铜的二烃基铜酸盐(I)试剂与对映体富集的仲炔丙基溴反应,生成相应的炔丙基化杂环。虽然炔丙基亲电试剂通常发生S2'取代反应,但这种转化代表了硬碳负离子与炔丙基亲电试剂以S2方式反应的首例,并且以优异的立体反转水平发生。该新方法被应用于(+)-叶苔素B的形式合成。