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[哺乳动物组织和细胞中的含水量]

[The water content in mammalian tissues and cells].

作者信息

Balonov M I, Zhesko T V

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1989 Jul;75(7):963-9.

PMID:2806673
Abstract

Experiments were performed in rats and mice. Tritium oxide was used as a whole body liquid indicator, and the radioisotope chlorine-36 was employed as an extracellular liquid one. The results showed that the water contents varied within small limits, from 0.64 ml/g in ovaries to 0.79 ml/g in testes in the nine organs and tissues under study, the values varying from only 0.68 to 0.74 ml/g in seven of them. The body water content by body mass unit was less (0.62 ml/g) since the bone and adipose tissues contained little water. The tissues under study contained 0.45 to 0.65 ml of water per g of the cellular substance. The values obtained for both species were similar. The characteristics of the whole body water-saline balance for the animals corresponded to those for dogs and humans.

摘要

实验在大鼠和小鼠身上进行。氧化氚用作全身液体指示剂,放射性同位素氯 - 36用作细胞外液体指示剂。结果表明,在所研究的九个器官和组织中,含水量变化范围较小,从卵巢中的0.64毫升/克到睾丸中的0.79毫升/克,其中七个器官和组织的值仅在0.68至0.74毫升/克之间变化。由于骨骼和脂肪组织含水量很少,按体重单位计算的身体含水量较低(0.62毫升/克)。所研究的组织每克细胞物质含有0.45至0.65毫升水。两种物种获得的值相似。这些动物的全身水盐平衡特征与狗和人类的相似。

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